如何学科技英语课件.pptVIP

Well begun is half done! 好的开始是成功的一半! importance Why? Useful? Web sites /zt_english.htm ?/learn ? /yingyu 收获 增加专业词汇量 提高翻译水平 用处 文献翻译 科技论文写作 Requirements Active /Cooperative No absence ( ask for leave before class) Take notes when necessary Try to speak English in my class Go! Go!! Go!!! Or you will lose behind others forever!!! 【teaching arrangement】 本课程为专业选修课程，在第5学期完成，总学时数为32学时。 科技英语的特点 Michael Phelps The widespread use of halogenoalkanes leads to pollution problems: Aromatic halogen compounds and alkanes in which three or four halogen atoms are joined to the same carbon atom are not hydrolysed—they are not biodegradable—but are soluble in body fats. This means that they get concentrated in organisms, which are then eaten by predators. This results in an ever increasing concentration of these compounds in the body tissues of animals further up the food chain. Scientific English 如何学科技英语？ 专业词汇的特点 1）普通词汇专业化 2）专业术语词义单一性 3）较多使用前缀和后缀 4）大量使用同根词 5）广泛运用缩略词语 普通词汇的专业化 Green bodies are formed by pressing granules in a die. 词义专一 前缀和后缀(prefix and suffix) 前缀和后缀(prefix and suffix) 大量使用同根词 hard → hardly → hardness → harden → hardenability → hardware produce →product → production → productivity compress→compressor→ compressive → compression hexane→hexanoic acid→ hexanitrate →hexangular 广泛运用缩略形式 FDA →Food and Drug Administration (美国)食品及药物管理局 DNA-deoxyribonucleic acid （脱氧核糖核酸） HPLC → High Performance Liquid Chromatography (高效液相色谱） PVC → Poly (vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙稀 PPM →parts per million (百万分率) IR，UV？？ Word building（构词法） A common way of making new words in English is by adding standard combinations of letters to existing words, either at the beginning (prefixes) or at the end (suffixes). By noting these carefully, you will find it is easy to make large increases in your recognition vocabulary. 构词法 1. 大部分词来自希腊语和拉丁语。 2. 前缀和后缀出现频率非常高 合成词（Composition） 合成词是专业英语中一大类词，其组成面广