赛罕乌拉自然保护区不同植被类型下土壤水分特征及物理性状究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本论文以赛罕乌拉自然保护区 6 种不同植被类型下的土壤为研究对象，运用土壤 学基本原理对保护区内沙地草原、林缘草甸、山杨林、白桦林、亚高山草甸、干草原 土壤水分特征及物理进行了对比分析，结果如下： (1) 6 种不同植被类型下土壤平均含水量从地表向下，呈下降趋势。不同植被类 型表层土壤水分含量最大，表层以下深层土壤水分相对稳定；通过方差分析得知同一 植被类型下不同层次土壤含水量和不同植被类型下同一层次的土壤含水量之间均存 在显著性差异；由于气象因子对水分的影响，7 月份土壤含水量比 10 月份高；标准 差、方差和变异系数（CV% ）在垂直方向上都呈现出随着土层的加深而变小的趋势， 保护区土壤含水量属于弱变异强度。 (2) 6 种不同植被类型下，随着土层的加深，土壤容重出现增大趋势，土壤总孔 隙度呈下降趋势；对研究区土壤容重和土壤含水量、土壤孔隙度和土壤含水量进行相 关性分析表明，土壤容重与土壤含水量呈负相关性关系，土壤孔隙度与土壤含水量呈 正相关性关系。 关键词：自然保护区；植被类型；土壤水分；相关性分析 The Comparative Analysis Under the Different Vegetation Types on the Soil Moisture and physical properties in Saihanwula Nature Reserve Abstract In this thesis,the soil under six different vegetation types as the research object, use the basic principles of soil science ,the contrast researches on the sandy grassland , forest edge meadow, Populus davidiana forest, birch forest, subalpine meadow, steppe in nature reserve,used comparative analysis on the water in the Saihanwula nature reserve.The results showed that: (1) Six different vegetation types on an average water content of soil from the surface down, layer by layer showed a downward trend. Different vegetation types in the maximum soil moisture content, deep subsurface soil moisture is relatively stable; ther was higher soil moisture in july than in actober; The satandard deviation, the variance and the coefficient of variation (CV%) emerged in the vertical direction, soil depth with the trend of smaller, Soil moisture reserves were low degree of variation. (2) Six soil bulk density changes in vegetation types, with the general trend of increasing soil depth, while soil porosity increased with soil depth reduction; The soil bulk density on the study area and water