强夯加固软土地基的数值分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 强夯法由法国L.Mendard 技术公司1969 年首创。我国自1978 年引进强夯加 固技术以来，其已在地基加固工程中得到广泛应用并取得显著效果，但尚未完全 掌握强夯法加固机理和设计理论，理论落后于工程实践。本文针对强夯加固技术 在软土地区路基填筑及地基处理中的应用，展开强夯加固数值研究。本文选取天 津滨海旅游区典型地段进行强夯加固数值研究，研究工作主要包括：（1）采用有 限元计算分析软件ABAQUS 的显式动力分析模块和Mohr-Coulomb 弹塑性模型， 建立夯锤对土体冲击作用分析模型，分析强夯过程中夯锤冲击土体的过程，计算 获得不同夯实能下冲击过程接触面接触力时程；（2 ）利用岩土工程分析软件 FLAC 3D 中的Mohr-Coulomb 弹塑性本构模型建立考虑土体非线性及孔隙水与 土体的耦合分析模型，基于以上获得的冲击过程接触面接触力时程作为荷载模型， 对土体进行单点多次夯击数值分析，得出不同夯击能下土体最佳夯击次数、孔隙 水压分布规律、土体应力分布特征和土体塑性区开展情况；（3 ）对三种现场强夯 方案进行三维强夯数值分析，获得三种不同方案夯击后的土体位移场分布规律、 土体孔隙水压力分布规律、土体应力分布特征以及塑性区开展情况，比较评价方 案的强夯加固软土效果，根据研究成果给出强夯加固软土技术建议及措施。 关键词：强夯法；加固；软土；数值分析；土体位移；应力 ABSTRACT The dynamic compaction method was invented by the French L.Mendard Technology Company in 1969. Since the introduction of dynamic compaction reinforcement technology to China in 1978, the dynamic compaction method has been widely used in foundation reinforcement engineering and the method achieved significant results. However, the understanding of the dynamic compaction mechanism and design theory there are less developed. Due to the fact that the dynamic compaction reinforcement technology has been widely applied to reinforcing roadbed and foundation in soft-soil area, the paper presents a numerical study on the application of the dynamic compaction method on the typical location of the Tianj in Binhai tourist area. The study mainly includes: (1) We employ the explicit dynamic analysis module of the finite element analysis software ABAQUS to establish the model of the soil skeleton using the Mohr-Coulomb elastoplastic model, and then we analyze the process of rammer impacting soil to obtain the time histories of interface contact force for different tamping energy; (2) Taking these time-history data as load