高温超压盆地天然气勘探压力预测研究的成效分析与思考.pdfVIP

2013 年全国天然气学术年会 高温超压盆地天然气勘探 压力预测研究的成效分析与思考 刘爱群 陈殿远 欧本田 赫建伟 王丽君 （中国海油( 中国) 限公司湛江分公司） 摘要: 莺歌海盆地所处的南中国海北部，新生代以来地壳多次强烈拉张，盆地沉降快，沉积厚度大， 地壳厚度薄，在盆地中央，地层压力系数最高可达2.1，是著名的高温超压盆地。该盆地是一个富烃盆 地，在中深层、特别是在高温超压地层中，存在着众多的大型勘探目标，但由于高温超压盆地错综复 杂的地质情况，同时受到地球物理分析技术的限制，使得该领域的天然气勘探得不到有效开展，严重 影响到天然气勘探进程。同时由于中深层天然气勘探起步较晚、缺乏 功的经验可以借鉴，所以莺歌 海盆地的高温高压 藏理论认识和钻探实践一直进展缓慢。通过近几年的压力预测模式研究，总结出 高温超压盆地不同构造位置的压力预测模型，应用到莺歌海盆地目标井的钻前压力预测和钻后压力分 析，误差较小准确率较高，在高温超压地层发现气藏在新钻井新认识的基础上证明了高温超压地层可 以 藏，是 藏认识非常大的理论突破。 关键词 :天然气勘探 高温超压 莺歌海盆地 压力预测模型 High-temperature overpressure basin gas exploration pressure prediction research effectiveness analysis and Thinking LIU Ai-Qun, Chen Dian-Yuan, Ou Ben-tian, He Jian-wei ,Wang Li-jun (Zhanji ang Branch of CNOOC Ltd.,ZhanJ iang,524057,China) Abstract Yinggehai Basin locates in the northern South China Sea. Since the Cainozoic Era, crust has several strong tension, the basin subsides quickly, the deposition is thick, the crust is thin, In the central basin, formation pressure coefficient is up to 2.1, Yinggehai Basin is a fomous high-temperature overpressure basin . Yinggehai Basin s In-depth, especially high-temperature overpressure stratum has numerous large-scale exploration goals. As a result of high-temperature overpressure basin s perplexing geological conditions and geophysical analysis technical limitations, this field of gas exploration can t be carried out effectively, which affects the process of gas exploration seriously. A pressure prediction model of the high-temperature overpressure basin in different structural positions is summed up by pressure forecast pattern research in recent years, which can be applied to target wells pre-drilling pressure prediction and post drilling pressure analysis of Yinggehai Basin. The model