根据机动细胞硅酸体形态性状判别籼粳的研究.pdfVIP

根据机动细胞硅酸体形态性状判别 籼粳的研究 王才林1 宇田津徹朗2 汤陵华1邹江石1 佐藤洋一郎3 藤原宏志2 1.江苏省农业科学院粮食作物研究所，中国南京2100142.宫崎大学农学部，日本 宫崎889-21 3.静冈大学农学部，日本静冈422 DiscriminationoflndicaandJaponicaRiceBasedonMorphological CharactersofSilicaBodiesfromMotorCells WangCailin1TUdatsu2 TangLinghua1 ZouJiangshi1 YISato3HFujiwara2 1.InstituteofFoodCrops,JiangsuAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanjing210014; 2.FacultyofAgriculture,MiyazakiUniversity,Miyazaki,Japan889-21;3.Facultyof Agriculture,ShizuokaUniversity,Shizuoka,Japan422 Abstract:Thedifferencesbetweentheshapesofsilicabodiesinindicaandjaponicaricewere investigatedforthenativeandimprovedvarietiesfromChinaandothercountriesofAsia.Adiseriminant functionbasedonthefourmorphologicalcharactersofsilicabodies(verticallength,VL;horizontallength, HL;laterallength,LLandshapecoefficientb/a)wasdevelopedonthebasisofprincipalanalysisand discriminationanalysis.i.e.Z=0.4947V1-0.2994HL+0.1357LL-3.8154b/a-8.9567,Z＜0,varietybelongsto indica;Z＞0,varietybelongstojaponiea.Theprobabilityofcorrectdiscriminationbasedontheshapeofthe silicabodieswasabout90％,avaluehigherthanthatbasedonthegrainshape(74％ ).Thediscrimination resultsbasedontheshapeofthesilicabodieswerealmostthesameasthoseobtainedbySatosdiscriminant functionbasedonphenolreactionofthehull(PR),potassiumchlorate(KClO3)resistanceofseedlings (KC)andapiculushairlength(AH)(Z=PR+1.313KC-0.82AH-1.251).Itisconsideredthatforstudies oftheoriginanddisseminationofriceduetothelargelyrermainingpropertyandstabilityofplantopal, discriminationofindicaandjaponicaricebasedontheshapeofplantopalismoresuitablethanthatbasedon theshapeofcarbonizedrice. Keywords:classification;discriminationanalysis;opal;silica 摘 要：以中国和亚洲其他国家的水稻地方品种和改良品种为材料，研究了机动细胞硅酸体的 形态性状在籼、粳亚种间的差异。通过主成分分析和判别分析，探讨并建立了以硅酸体形态性状为 指标的籼粳判别式，其判别效率可达90％左右，明显优于粒型判别法，与佐藤等提出的基于酚反应、 氯酸钾抗性和稃毛长的判别结果基本一致。