涡旋压缩机型线存在内在互联规律研究.pdfVIP

____________________________________________________________________________________ 涡旋压缩机型线存在内在互联规律的研究* 陈 进 王立存 （重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室 重庆 400044 ） 摘要：在涡旋型线形状设计研究中，提出了涡旋压缩机涡旋型线固有暂渐开中心和 啮合区域的理论，借此来研究多种渐开型线能否构成涡旋型线以及能构成涡旋型线 的特征几何特点与啮合区域对应角度之间的规律；通过其内在规律从另一种理论上 证明了何种渐开线所形成的涡旋型线的压缩机的啮合运动中，振动最小，运动更稳 定，能量损失最少，效率更高；其推导方法独特新颖，给涡旋压缩机型线设计拓宽 了思路。 关键词：涡旋型线；暂啮合中心；啮合区域；变化规律 中图分类号：TH45 TB65 Investigation on Inherent Correspondent Engagement Regularity Of Scrolls Chen Jin, Wang Licun (The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China ) Abstract：This paper presents a describing principle of scrolls based on the center of inherent temporal evolutes and engagement region, by which the performance characteristics of the various evolutes are studied. Through analyzing the characteristic geometric, we can discover the regularity between engagement region and its correspondent corner. A theoretical treatment of a new model of scrolls is given and it was concluded that which scroll is the best theoretically and experimentally. And the paper has developed a novel method to studying scrolls . Key words ：Scrolls ；Temporal Engagement Center ；Engagement Region ；Variation Regularity 1. 引言 众所周知,涡旋压缩机是20 世纪 80 年代发展起来的新型产品，是目前世界上最先进的 压缩机之一，1905 年 Creux 发现了涡旋压缩机的工作原理，它具有高能效比、低耗功、低 噪声、重量轻、高可靠性等诸多优点,涡旋压缩机正在各个领域飞速发展，尤其是在制冷、 空调领域，它正逐步取代活塞式和转子式,成为制冷系统和空气调节器的首选。 各种涡旋型线型线,如圆的渐开线、阿基米德螺线、代数螺线、半圆渐开线、正 （偶） 多边形渐开线等