一种TETRA 数字集群系统中估计信干比与算法.docVIP

一种TETRA数字集群系统中估计信干比的算法* 孙 昕 张 钦 (北京交通大学当移动速度为5 km/h85 km/h时, 平均绝对信号与噪声加干扰比估计误差接近1 dB0.3 dB, 所提出的算法能够实时地估计出信干比, 提高TETRA数字集群系统容量和改善通信质量。 关键词: 数字集群系统；信号投影；信干比估计；同频干扰 中图分类号: TN929.52　　　文献标识码: A　　　国家标准学科分类代码: 510.5015 Algorithm for estimating signal-to-interference ratio inTETRA digital trunking system Sun Xin Zhang Qin (School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044) Abstract: An algorithm for estimating signal-to-interference ratio in TETRA digital trunking system is proposed. Training sequence to form a matrix is used, based on the orthonormal basis for range space and left null space of the formed matrix, the signal power is separated from the interference plus noise power in the received signal, in order to estimate received signal-to-interference ratio of signal. The signal-to-interference ratio can be not only estimated quickly and accurately, but also smaller computation is required. Simulation results demonstrate that the mean absolute signal-to-interference plus noise ratio estimation error is about 1 dB and 0.3 dB at 5 km/h and 85 km/h, the proposed algorithm can estimate signal-to-interference ratio in real time, and increase system capacity and improve communication quality in TETRA digital trunking system. Keywords: digital trunking system; signal projection; signal-to-interference ratio estimation; co-channel interference 1 引 言 TETRA数字集群通信系统是一种基于时分多址(TDMA)技术的专业移动通信系统。信息产业部于2000年发布了《数字集群移动通信系统体制》(SJ/T11228－2000)标准, 在该标准中确定了TETRA和iDEN两种系统体制。和左零空间的正交基, 在接收信号中对信号功 率与干扰加噪声功率进行分离, 将接收信号y在整个信号子空间上进行投影获得干扰和噪声功率估计值, 来估计接收信号的S/(I+N)。这种算法不仅计算量较小, 而且能够实时准确地估计出S/(I+N)。 2 问题的描述 TETRA数字集群系统信道模型主要由发射滤波器、信道、接收滤波器(匹配滤波器)以及波特率采样器构成, 如图1所示[6]。 图1 TETRA数字集群系统信道模型 Fig. 1 Channel model in TETRA digital truncking system 冲击响应是一种信道特性, 含有仿真和分析任何一种通过信道进行无线电发射所需要的所有信息。将发射滤波器和信道的组合传递函数H( f )=P( f )G( f )的Fourier逆变换h(t)作为具有时变冲激响应的线性滤波器来描述时变信道, 可将图1所示的信道模型描述为L抽头间隔均为符号周期T的横向滤波器的离散信道模型, 如图2所示, 该模型含有M个时变独立衰落的同道信号。 图2 离散同道信号模型 F