上海地区建筑能耗计算用典型年气象数据的研究论文.pdfVIP

上海地区建筑能耗计算用典型年气象数据的研究 沈昭华*,a a b b 谭洪卫 吕思强 永村一雄 a ( 同济大学暖通空调及燃气研究所 上海 200092) b ( 大阪市立大学大学院生活科学研究科 大阪 5588585) 摘要 本文对建筑能耗动态计算用的5 套典型年气象数据进行分析，以上海地区 济大学某教学楼建 筑为研究对象,通过将 Energyplus 模拟计算得到的全年耗电量和实测电量的对比分析,对目前我国在 建筑负荷动态模拟计算中常用的 5 套典型年气象数据的可靠性进行了分析研究，得出 CTYW 气象数据 最接近现实情况。并对其中影响较大的参数如室外气温、湿度和太阳辐射量进行分析和比较, 指出所 用 5 套典型年气象数据间差异的根源来自观测值的缺损和统计处理模型的不完善,特别是日射模型存 在一定缺陷，为进一步完善典型年气象数据、提高建筑能耗模拟精度提出了新的研究思路。 关键词 上海；典型年气象数据; Energyplus; 建筑能耗; 动态模拟; 日射 Research on using typical meteorological year data of Shanghai to calculate building energy consumption SHEN, Zhaohua*,a TAN, Hongweia LV, Siqiangb YONGCUN, Yixiongb a ( Institution of Heating Ventilation and A ir Conditioning, Tongji University ,S hanghai 200092) b ( Institution of Life Science, Osaka City University, Osaka 5588585) Abstract The paper analyzed 5 sets of typical meteorological year data that are used in dynamic calculation of building energy consumption. To test the reliability of these 5 sets data that are commonly used, we studied a building located in a university campus in Shanghai. The annual energy consumption calculated from the Energyplus simulation and that was actually used were compared to reach a conclusion that CTYW data is the closest to the actual situation. The maj or factors like outdoor temperature, humidity, and solar radiation are also analyzed. The difference between the 5 sets data is the lack of observed values and inaccurate statistical processing models, especially the defect of solar radiation model. This study provides new ideas and approaches for optimizing typical