赤霉素和母树光照强度对欧洲赤松插穗碳水化合物含量和生根影响.pdfVIP

‘Ikee Physiology 1, 115-125 (1986). 0 1986 Heron Publishing-Victoria, Canada. Influence of gibberellic acid and stock plant irradiance on carbohydrate content and rooting in cuttings of Scats pine seedlings(Pinus sylvestris L.) ARILD ERNSTSEN’ and JURGEN HANSEN2 Institute of Biology and Geology, University of Tromso, P.O. Box 3085 Guleng, N-9001 Trams), Norway Received January 7, 1986 Summary Seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L. were grown at three different irradiances (12, 30, or 60 W m-2) under a 17 h photoperiod. After six weeks, cuttings were excised and rooted at 30 W m-2. Gibberellic acid (GA,, 54 of 2 X 1tY or 2 x l(J) M) was applied to each cutting immediately after excision. Cuttings from stock plants grown at the low irradiance rooted most quickly, whereas the highest number of roots per cutting was obtained in cuttings from stock plants grown at 30 W m-2. Gibberellic acid delayed rooting and reduced the number of roots in cuttings from stock plants grown at 12, 30, or 60 W m-*. The initial carbohydrate content of cuttings increased with stock plant h-radiance. For all carbo- hydrates, except myo-inositol and an unknown inositol derivative, the content per cutting increased during the first 28 days of rooting. The GAS treatment significantly reduced the starch content of cuttings during the rooting period, but did not significantly change the content of ethanol soluble carbohydrates. Introduction Gibberellins inhibit adventitious root formation in many species (see Goodwin 1978 for review) especially when applied during the early stages of root formation (Brian et al. 1960