应用岩石力学参数求取地层压力.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 应用岩石力学参数求取地层压力 黄保，田勇，俞然刚** （中国石油大学（华东）储运与建筑工程学院，山东 青岛 266555） 摘要：利用三轴应力测试仪进行岩石力学三轴试验，分析其参数结果，得出符合当地条件的 5 动静态岩石力学转换关系、地层孔隙压力与岩石力学参数关系、压力剖面中岩石力学基础参 数等。结合测井资料数据和有效应力原理，确定出符合基于岩石力学参数的地层孔隙压力模 型。运用该方法对某区块几口井的地层压力剖面进行了分析，建立了相应的地层压力检测剖 面与岩石力学剖面。检测压力值与实测压力值对比精度达85%以上。 关键词：岩石力学；地层压力；压力模型 10 中图分类号：TE21 Application of Rock Mechanics Parameters Obtain Formation Pressure HUANG Bao, TIAN Yong, YU Rangang 15 (China University of Petroleum College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, ShanDong QingDao 266555) Abstract: Using triaxial tests of rock mechanics on stress testing instrument to analyze the results of its parameters, and obstained the the region that was consistent with the transformation between static and dynamic rock mechanics, the relationship between formation pore pressure and rock mechanical 20 parameters, the pressure profile in the basis of rock mechanics parameters, etc. Combination of logging information and data, the method was identified which was in line with the use of rock mechanics parameters to strike a formation pressure. Using this method, I have analysised several wells in Daqing Saling formation pressure profiles, and established the corresponding formation pressure detection section and the section of rock mechanics. The tested pressure and the measured pressure were 25 compared more than 85% accuracy. Keywords:rock mechanics; formation pressure; pressure model 0 引言 油气勘探的实践表明，异常地层压力的存在具有普遍性，钻井遇到的高压地层比低压地 30 层更为多见，且变化范围大，从浅层到深层、从新生界到古生界都有大小不等的异常高压分 布。虽然国内外对地层压力求取技术的研究已有约半个世纪的历史，但目前取得的成果仍不 能完全满足石油勘探开发的需要[1~2