钢中大尺寸稀土夹杂物金相和透射电镜观察分析.docVIP

. . 　　 钢中大尺寸稀土夹杂物的金相和透射电镜观察分析 本文档下载自HYPERLINK /文档下载网，内容可能不完整，您可以复制以下网址继续阅读或下载： HYPERLINK //d366344274.html 应用技术研究 作者简介：牟红霞 女 工程硕士 机械工程系讲师 钢中大尺寸稀土夹杂物的金相和透射电镜观察分析 牟红霞 Hongxia , 2 , Jiang Jiang * , Zhao Xiaodong , Wei Yanfang （1 School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061;2 Jinan Railway Polytechnic Academy, Jinan ;3 Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071 4 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of , Beijing 100039) [文章摘要] 本文以添加稀土等微合金化元素的5CrNiMo 钢为例，通过金相显微镜和透射电镜等手段探讨了 大尺寸稀土夹杂物的形成机理。研究表明：大尺寸稀土夹杂物是以两个或多个夹杂物独立形核，长成 .3~0.5μm 的夹杂物，由于稀土夹杂物的高吸附性，最终相互吸引合并为1~5μm 的大尺寸稀土夹杂物。 所形成的稀土夹杂物尽管尺寸具有数量级的差别，但形态呈球状或者近球状及椭圆状，没有尖角，稀土元 素起到了对夹杂物的变质作用。 关键词：独立形核-合并长大；大尺寸夹杂物；变质；稀土 of Big-Dimension RE（RareEarth）Inclusion in Steels by Metalloscope and TEM(Transmission Microscope) : Mechanism of formation of the large-dimension rare/d366344274.html-earth inclusion in steel 5CrNiMo was studied by Metalloscope and Electron Microscope (TEM).The study shows the two or several large-dimension RE inclusions came out independent which grew up to 0.3~0.5μm in length.Because of high adsorbability of RE inclusions, they could adsorb each other and into a large-dimension of 1~5 μm in length. As the dimension difference between the RE inclusions is magaitude, the shape spherical or approximately spherical or elliptic, and there were no sharp horns on them. The study shows that the RE element the inclusion shape to variation through modification. words: nucleate separately-merge and grow; large-dimension inclusion; modification;RE 稀土是我国的富有资源，大量的研究证实 [1-5]，稀土具有净化钢液，脱氧、脱硫等特点，以 稀土碱土元素为主，对钢冶炼工艺进行一定的改 造，可达到或接近炉外精炼的技术指标，而目前这 一应用的最大阻碍在于钢中加入稀土后形成的大 尺寸稀土夹杂物尺寸超过了行业标准。通过电子探:///d366344274.html针元素面分布分析等实验方法已经证实，钢中大稀 土夹杂物首先以高熔点氧化物和硫化物为核心分 别独立形核长大，然后以稀土所特有的高表面活性 在液相和凝固过程中相结合，最终细小分散的稀土 夹杂物合并成一个大尺寸的稀土夹杂物[1]。本文试 图用金相和透射电镜观察进一步证实大尺寸的稀 土夹杂物