MCS-51单片机与FPGA接口逻辑设计论文.doc

MCS-51单片机与FPGA的接口逻辑设计摘 要数字电路由早期的电子管、晶体管、中小规模集成电路发展到超大规模集成电路以及具有特定功能的专用集成电路ASIC。随着微电子技术的发展，出现了现场可编程逻辑器件FPLD，其中应用最广泛的是现场可编程门阵列FPGA。FPGA具有使用灵活、高集成度、低功耗、设计快速、现场可编程等优势，在系统设计中经常会用到FPGA来扩展单片机的相关资源。单片机具有性价比高、功能灵活、易于人机对话、强大的数据处理能力等特点，因此系统设计中将单片机数据处理的优势与FPGA高速集成、执行快速的特点相结合，能够设计出既有强大控制功能又能使各项功能快速执行的系统。基于这种需求，MCS-51单片机与FPGA之间的通信便显得尤为主要，有很强的现实意义。 本课题通过研究FPGA的技术特点及应用、单片机接口的实现方式以及软件的仿真等，设计了MCS-51单片机与FPGA通信的接口逻辑电路，实现单片机与可编程逻辑器件数据与控制信息的可靠通信。接口主要有并行接口和串行接口设计采用的是VHDL语言的文本输入方式，设计比较灵活，按照接口的要求利用仿真软件Quartus Ⅱ进行分析综合、功能仿真与时序仿真，生成分析报告以及内部逻辑电路，并得出仿真结果，验证接口的可行性。关键词：单片机FPGA，接口数据通信 Digital circuit developed from the early electron tubes, transistors, small and medium-scale integrated circuits to a very large scale integrated circuits and application specific integrated circuit with a specific function ASIC. With the development of microelectronics, there have been field-programmable logic devices, in which field-programmable gate array is the most widely application. FPGA with flexible application, highly integrated, low power consumption, fast design, field-programmable and other advantages is often used to expand the microcontroller related resources in the system. SCM has higher cost-effective, flexible function, easy dialogue to man-machine, powerful data processing capabilities and other characteristics. Therefore, combined the advantages of SCM data processing to the high-speed integration and fast implementation of FPGA, it can design the system with power control function and rapid implementation of the various functions. Based on the demand, the communication between MCS-51 microcontroller and FPGA becomes more important and has a strong practical significance. By studying the technical characteristics and application of FPGA, the implementations of MCU interfaces and the software simulation, the interfaces logic circuits of MCS-51 MCU and FPGA communication have been designed to realize the reliable communication between Single Chip Microcomputer and programmable logic device dat