某高硫尾矿中铁矿物回收试验的研究[J].docVIP

某高硫尾矿中铁矿物的回收试验研究曾建红，张明强，包志威(1.长沙矿冶研究院，湖南 长沙410012；2.化工部长沙设计研究院，湖南 长沙410117；3.铜陵有色设计研究院，安徽 铜陵244000) 摘 要：安徽某硫铁矿矿石属低铜高硫矿石，含铜0.3%、硫34.95%、铁42.64%，目前采用优先浮铜工艺，产出铜精矿和硫精矿，铁2#油作起泡剂，硫酸和硫酸铜作调整剂和活化剂，煤油和丁黄药作捕10.98%、铜回收率77.78%的铜精矿及含铁65.38%、含硫0.84%、铁回收率11.78%的铁精矿，效果较理想，能有效提高资源综合利用率。 中图分类号：TD923 文献标识码：A 文章编号2010)03-0049-04 Experimental Study on Reclaiming Iron Minerals from High Sulfur Tailings ZENG Jian-hong1, ZHANG Ming-qiang2, BAO Zhi-wei3 (1.Changsha Research Institute of Mining Metallurgy, Changsha 410012, Hunan, China; 2.Changsha Design and Research Institute of Chemical Industry Ministry, Changsha 410117, Hunan, China; 3.Tongling Institute of Nonferrous Design and Research, Tongling 244000, Anhui, China) Abstract: A low copper-high sulfur pyrite ore with copper, sulfur and iron content of 0.3%, 34.95% and 42.64%, respectively, was currently beneficiated adopting a technique of copper preferential flotation, and a copper concentrate and a sulfur concentrate were obtained therein, yet, iron minerals were discharged in the tailings. To recover iron minerals, a classical process of flotation-magnetic separation was adopted to obtain iron rough concentrate, and then, a desulphurization closed-circuit test on iron rough concentrate was conducted using 2# oil as the frother, sulfuric acid as the regulator, copper sulfate as the activator, and, kerosene and butyl xanthate as the collectors, therewith, a copper concentrate with a copper grade and recovery of 10.98% and 77.78%, respectively, and an iron concentrate with an iron content of 65.38%, a sulfur content of 0.84% and an iron recovery of 11.78%, can be recovered. Key words: iron concentrate; desulphurization; flotation; magnetic separation 随着钢铁行业的飞速发展，铁矿资源的需求量越。 安徽某硫铁矿矿石中含铜0.3%、硫34.95%、铁42.64%(磁性铁6%～7%)，属低铜硫矿石。目前该 1 矿石性质及试验方法 1.1原矿性质 原矿中主要矿物为黄铁矿，次为磁铁矿、磁黄铁雀石等，含少量自0.02～5 mm；黄铜矿呈他形粒状充填在黄铁矿或0.01～1.4 mm；其它铜矿物呈脉状充0.003～0.1 mm。原矿多元素分析结1和表2。 该矿中有用元素主要为硫、铜、铁和金银。铜矿物 表1 原矿多元素分析结果(质量分数)/%1.2 试验方法 试