在可控提前期和服务水平约束下的两级供应链库存模型.docVIP

在可控提前期和服务水平约束下的两阶供应链库存模型 J.K. Jha *, Kripa Shanker 摘要：本文考虑了包括单一卖方和单-买方组成的两阶供应链库存问题。在生产环境中的批量买方生产的产品和供应给假设是正常分销的买方的产品面临随机的需求，。此外，在能被缩短的加成成本和所有后续的短缺中买方的提前期是可控的。我们针对买方-卖方买方-卖方Two-echelon supply chain inventory model with controllablelead time and service level constraint J.K. Jha *, Kripa Shanker Abstract: This paper considers a two-echelon supply chain inventory problem consisting of a single-vendor and a single-buyer. In the system under study, a vendor produces a product in a batch production environment and supplies it to a buyer facing a stochastic demand, which is assumed to be normally distributed. Also,buyer’s lead time is controllable which can be shortened at an added cost and all shortages are backordered. A model has been formulated for an integrated vendor–buyer problem to jointly determine the optimal order quantity, lead time and the number of shipments from the vendor to the buyer during a production cycle while minimizing the total expected cost of the vendor–buyer integrated system. It is often difficult to estimate the shortage cost in inventory systems. Therefore, instead of having a shortage cost term in the objective function, a service level constraint (SLC) is included in the model that requires a certain proportion of demands to be met in each cycle. An efficient procedure has been suggested to find the bounds on number of shipments and then, an algorithm is developed to obtain the optimal solution of the proposed model. A numerical example is included to illustrate the algorithmic procedure and the effects of key parameters are studied to analyze the behavior of the model. Finally, the savings of buyer and vendor are investigated from implementation of joint optimization model over the model in which they minimize their own cost independently. Key Word: Vendor–buyer integrated system; Controllable lead time; Continuous review policy; Service level 中图分类号:　　　 文献标识码: A 1引言 如今，在不断变化的商业世界中公司不再作为个人实体而独自竞争。全球化的市场和日益激烈的竞争迫使公司依靠有效的供应