沼气生产及利用_瑞典经验.pdfVIP

38 Ch ina B ioga s 2008, 2 ( ) ) 1 1 2 , , ( 1. , S222100; 2. , 2 071) : , , , , , : ; ; ; : TQ517. 5; S21 . 4 : B : 1000- 11 ( 2008) 0 - 0038- 05 1 1 2 Biogas Production and Utilization in Sweden / LIU Jing, LIU Zh2idan , YUN Xian2zheng / ( 1. epartm ent of biotechnology, Lund Univer sity, Lund S222 100, Sweden; 2. Q ingdao Institute of Bio2Energy and Bioprocess Technology, ChineseAcadem y of Sciences, Q ingdao 2 071, China) Abstract: Biogas is an environm ental friend ly and renewable fuelproduced by anaerobic digestion of various types of b io2 m ass, includ ingwastewaters and organic solidwastes from industry and agriculture, energy crops, etc. Biogas production and utilization have gained increasing interestw ith regards to energy supp ly, waste hand ling, emission con trol ofgreenhouse gases, quality mi provement of soil, and sustainab le developm ent. Nowadays, b iogas not only can be utilized for heating and comb ined heating and power, but also can be upgraded toveh icle fuel or injected intonatural gasgrid. Th is paper summa2 rized the experience of b iogas production and utilization in Sweden. In particu lar, incentives and resistance ofb iogas pro2 duction and utilization are discussed based on academ ic reports and industrial case studies. The intention is to promote de2 velopm ent of b iogas industry in China w ith reference experience from Sweden. K ey words: b iogas production; b iogas utilization; Swed ish experience; anaerobic digestion 1