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·1292 · CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2010 年第 29 卷第 7 期
进展与述评
非水相糖苷酶高效催化的研究进展
1 1,2 1
周 晨 ,吴薛明 ,何冰芳
1 2
(南京工业大学生物与制药工程学院,江苏 南京 210009 ; 南京中医药大学药学院,江苏 南京 210046 )
摘 要:近年来,应用糖苷酶在非水相中生物催化合成糖苷类化合物以及对糖基化合物的糖基定向改造已成为
目前的一个研究热点。通过糖苷酶生物催化机理的阐述,综述了非水体系中糖苷酶催化寡糖合成与烷基糖苷合
成的应用研究,尤其是耐有机溶剂糖苷酶在天然先导化合物非水相催化中的应用。非水相糖基体系为糖苷酶的
高效催化及选择性催化提供了独特的环境,可望成为功能性寡糖及天然产物高效改性等领域的重要研究手段。
关键词:糖苷酶; 非水相;生物催化;天然先导化合物
中图分类号:Q 556 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 –6613 (2010 )07 –1292 –08
Development of glycosidase biocatalysis in non-aqueous phase
ZHOU Chen1 ,WU Xueming1,2 ,HE Bingfang 1
1
(College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology ,Nanjing 210009 ,
2
China ; Pharmaceutical College ,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine ,Nanjing 210046 ,China )
Abstract:Application of glycosidase biocatalysis in non-aqueous phase and sugar-based directional
transformation is one of the most fascinating topics in recent years. In this review ,the principium of
glycosidase is introduced and the application of glycoside in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and alkyl
glycosides in non-aqueous system by glycosidase is summarized ,particularly in catalyzing natural lead
compounds with organic solvent-resistant glycosidase in non-aqueous phase ,which provides a unique
environment for efficient and selective catalysis ,and it is desired to be an important research tool for
high-performance modification of functional oligosaccharides and natural compounds in non-aqueous
phase.
Key words:glycosidase;non-aqueous phase ;bio-catalysis ;natural compounds
糖基化合物又称糖苷类化合物或配糖体,在生
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