灰含量及助熔剂对气流床粉煤气化炉性能影响.pdfVIP

第 31 卷 第 20 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.20 Jul.15, 2011 2011 年 7 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ?2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 7 文章编号：0258-8013 2011 20-0007-06 中图分类号：TK 16 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·20 灰含量及助熔剂对气流床粉煤气化炉性能的影响 孙钟华，代正华，周志杰，于广锁 煤气化教育部重点实验室 华东理工大学 ，上海市 徐汇区 200237 Effects of Ash Content and Flux on the Performance of Entrained-flow Pulverized Coal Gasifier SUN Zhonghua, DAI Zhenghua, ZHOU Zhijie, YU Guangsuo Key Laboratory of Coal Gasification of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology , Xuhui District, Shanghai 200237, China ABSTRACT: In order to provide guidance for industrial 添加助熔剂对气化炉性能的影响，为工业气化炉变煤种操作 gasifier operations such as changing coal type, the equilibrium 提供指导。研究结果表明：在相同气化操作温度下，随着灰 model of entrained-flow pulverized coal gasifier was 含量增加，有效气产率和冷煤气效率降低，比煤耗和比氧耗 established and the effects of ash content and adding flux on 相应增加。在入炉氧煤比和蒸汽煤比一定时，煤中的灰含量 the performance of gasifier were investigated. The simulation 波动±1%，北宿煤气化温度将产生约±27 ℃的波动，开阳煤 results show that at the same operating temperature of gasifier, 气化温度将产生约±15 ℃的波动。对于高灰熔点开阳煤，助 the syngas productivity and cold gas efficiency decline while 熔剂 CaCO3 添加量占入炉粉煤量 5.4% 质量分数 时，比煤 the coal consumption and oxygen consumption increase with 耗和比氧耗比未加入助熔剂时分别减少2.8%和 6.9% 。因此， the increase of the ash content. When the oxygen-coal ratio and 工业操作中应密切注意入炉煤的灰含量波动对气化温度的 steam-coal ratio are constant, the change of ±1% ash content in 影响，相应调整气化操作参数；对于高灰熔点煤，需确定适 coal leads to ±27℃ fluctuations of the gasifier temperature for 宜的助熔剂添加比例，以降低气化操作温度，减少煤耗氧耗， Beisu coal, and ±15 ℃ fluctuations of the gasifier temperature 降低操作成本。 for Kaiyang coal. For