MW风电场升压站接地网和防雷保护的设计.docVIP

摘 要 接地和防雷是电力系统中不可缺少的电气安全技术，接地和防雷是否合理，不仅影响电力系统的正常运行，而且也影响电气设备和人身财产安全。 本文针对45MW风电场的升压站，对其进行接地网和防雷两部分的设计。首先进行接地网的设计：本文是针对于均匀土壤，等间距接地网的设计方法进行设计的。首先由风电场升压站的系统图求解变电站的故障短路电流；其次选用适当的钢材进行接地网的设计；然后对初步设计的接地网进行接触电位差和跨步电位差的校验；校验可知设计的接地网的最大接触电位差和跨步电位差都满足要求，而工频接地电阻大于规程所要求的，因此采用降阻剂使得所设计的地网完全符合设计规程的要求。然后进行防雷的设计：根据防雷保护的基本要求要对变电站的基本设备进行防雷保护的设计，采用折线法进行防雷设计的计算。所用为高的避雷针。对于避雷针进行单独的接地，采用圆形复合接地网，计算圆形复合接地网的接地电阻。并且计算得出圆形复合接地网的冲击电阻。在文章的最后画出45MW风电场升压站接地网和防雷的工程图。 关键词：接地电阻；接地网；雷电保护接地 Abstract Grounding and lightning protective of the power system is essential electrical safety technology. Wether the grounding grid designing is reasonable, not only affect the normal operation of power systems, but also on the electrical equipment and personal property. In this paper, we will design grounding grid and lightning protective ground for the booster station of the 45MW wind farm. The first part is the grounding grid design: This article focuses on heterogeneous soil, such as space design method of grounding grid design.First we can caculate the short circuit current by the wind farm substation station system diagram; Then we have to select appropriate steel for ground network designing; and then check the ground network which have preliminary designed,the touch potential difference and step potential difference; the result shows that the design of the grounding grid’s touch potential difference and step potential difference meet the requirements, but power frequency ground resistance is greater than the requirements of the statutes, so we must use a reduction agent designed to make the network fully comply with the requirements of the design rules. The second part showed the design of lightning protective: In order to protective the booster station, we must meet the basic requirements of lightning protection in accordance to the basic equipment of the substation lightning protection design, and this lightning protection design using line calculation method. In this paper we have used the lightning