农业措施对复垦土壤有机质和生产力的影响.pdf

资源与环境科学 现代农业科技 圆园14年第6期 农业措施对复垦土壤有机质和生产力的影响 1 2 张变华 靳东升 1 2 渊 忻州师范学院袁山西忻州 034000曰 山西省农科院农业环境与资源研究所冤 摘要 为阐明矿区工程复垦后袁农业措施对复垦土壤有机质和土地生产力的影响袁以原平露天矿区复垦地为研究对象袁比较了人工农 业措施干预下的复垦地和自然恢复的复垦地土壤有机质含量和土地生产力的变化袁同时分析了有机质和土地生产力之间的相关性遥结果 表明院施肥尤其是有机肥施用相对自然恢复可以显著提高复垦土壤有机质含量曰方差分析表明袁在种植相同作物情况下袁有机肥+无机肥处 理能显著提高土壤有机质含量袁同时提高复垦土地生产力曰相关分析表明袁有机质和土地生产力之间存在显著的线性正相关关系遥 关键词 农业措施曰复垦曰有机质曰生产力 中图分类号 X171.4曰S157.4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739渊2014冤06-0224-02 Effects of Agricultural Measures on Organic Matter and Land Productivity of Reclamation Soil 1 2 ZHANGBian-hua JINDong-sheng 1 2 渊 XinzhouTeachersUniversity袁XinzhouShanxi034000曰 InstituteofAgriculturalEnvironmentandResources袁 ShanxiAcademyofAgricultureSciences冤 Abstract Toelucidatetheimpactofagriculturalmeasuresonsoilorganicmatterandlandproductivityaftertheminingengineeringreclamation袁 takingtheopen-pit minereclamationland inYuanpin asthe research object袁this paper analyzedthe changeofthe organicmatter content andland productivityonthereclamationlandbycomparingtheartificialagriculturalmeasureswiththenaturalrecoverysoil.Atthesametime袁it analyzed the correlation between organic matter and land productivity simultaneously.The results showed that院淤Fertilization measures袁especially relative to the naturalrecovery袁organicfertilization couldimprove significantlycontent ofthe reclamation soilorganicmatter曰于Variance analysisshowedthat under the condition of planting the same crop袁OM+CF c