【论文】综放工作面沿空开切眼布置与支护技术研究.pdfVIP

第31 卷 第1 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol .31 No. 1 2014 年01 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Jan. 2014 文章编号：1673-3363-(2014)01-0022-061 综放工作面沿空开切眼布置与支护技术研究 蒋力帅，马念杰，赵志强，贾后省 ( 中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要 综放工作面沿空开切眼跨度大、顶煤厚度大、沿空小煤柱、围岩松软、裂隙发育，支护难 度大。针对宽度8 m、顶煤厚度5.6 m 的综放沿空开切眼，采用理论分析、数值模拟、现场试验 及监测分析等方法，研究了煤柱的留设原则、煤柱应力分布特征，优选了煤柱宽度；分析了综放 沿空开切眼的支护机理，设计并试验了锚网带与锚索支护、锚网带与桁架锚索支护方案。研究结 果表明，煤柱合理宽度为4~5 m。2 种支护方案改善了顶煤的受力状态，提高了围岩承载能力， 有效控制了大跨度、厚顶煤的离层、裂隙扩展和弯曲下沉，保证了综放沿空开切眼的稳定性。 关键词 综放工作面；沿空开切眼；煤柱宽度；支护机理；锚网带锚索；桁架锚索 中图分类号 TD 353 文献标志码 A Arrangement and support technology of open-off cut along gob area in fully mechanized caving face JIANG Lishuai ，MA Nianjie ，ZHAO Zhiqiang，JIA Hou sheng (Faculty of Resource Safety Engineering ，China University of Mining Technology(Beijing)，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract Open-off cut along gob area of fully mechanized caving face has the characteristics of large span, large thickness of top coal, small coal pillar along gob area, soft surrounding rock and fracture development, so, its support is difficult. In this paper, in view of the open-off cut along gob area with 8 m in width, and 5.6 m in thickness, by using theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, field test and monitoring analysis, the remaining principle of coal pillars and pillar stress distribution characteristics were studied, and the coal pillar width was optimized. In addition, the support mechanism of open-off cut along go