软基上加筋防波堤离心模型试验.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第15 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.15 2005 年8 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Aug .，2005 软基上加筋防波堤的离心模型试验 陈胜立1，2 2 2 2 ，张丙印 ，张建民 ，殷昆亭 (1. 上海交通大学 土木系安全与防灾研究所，上海 200030 ；2. 清华大学 土木水利学院，北京 100084) 摘要：通过离心模型试验，研究在有无土工织物加筋垫层条件下防波堤和软基的变形性状，得到了地基沉降、隆 起及水平位移的分布规律。提出了一种量测筋材张力的新方法，对土工织物在离心试验过程中的应力状态进行了 测试。研究结果表明：土工织物加筋垫层能有效地减小地基的侧向位移，有一定的加筋效果；土工织物张力的发 挥水平与堤坝的沉降量密切相关，工作状态下其最大强度发挥水平约为52% 。 关键词：土力学；离心模型试验；土工织物；加筋堤；软基 中图分类号：TU 411.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)15 –2751 –06 CENTRIFUGAL MODELING OF REINFORCED EMBANKMENTS ON SOFT CLAY 1，2 2 2 2 CHEN Sheng-li ，ZHANG Bing-yin ，ZHANG Jian-min ，YIN Kun-ting (1. Institute of Safety Engineering and Disaster Prevention ，Shanghai Jiaotong University ，Shanghai 200030 ，China； 2. School of Civil Engineering ，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract ：The geosynthetic reinforcing techniques have been widely used nowadays in the design of embankments and foundations on soft clay to maintain stability during or immediately after the construction of the embankment. However ，the behaviour of reinforcements on soft clay is far from clear. The objective is to investigate the behaviours of reinforced embankment on soft clay using the technique of centrifugal modelling and to provide a rigorous basis for optimum design of embankments. A series of centrifuge model tests for both unreinforced and reinforced foundations are conducted and