电动汽车充电对电网影响的综述.pdfVIP

第35 卷 第2 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 35 No. 2 2011 年2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 2011 文章编号：1000-3673 （2011 ）02-0127-05 中图分类号：U 469.72 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4051 电动汽车充电对电网影响的综述 高赐威，张亮 （东南大学电气工程学院，江苏省 南京市 210096 ） A Survey of Influence of Electrics Vehicle Charging on Power Grid GAO Ciwei, ZHANG Liang (Electrical Engineering School, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu Province, China) ABSTRACT: Under vigorous promotion of government, 趋枯竭以及大气污染、全球气温上升的危害加剧， electric vehicle (EV) industry in China gets into fast growth 各国政府及汽车企业普遍认识到节能和减排是未 period, and it also greatly promotes the construction of 来汽车技术发展的主攻方向，发展电动汽车将是解 charging facilities, namely charging stations and piles for EV, 决这2 个技术难点的最佳途径[1]，其中纯电动汽车 so the charging of lots of EV will greatly impact on power grid and the impacts vary with the popularization level of EV, EV 被认为是汽车工业的未来[2] 。 types, charging time and charging mode of EV as well as the 各国政府非常重视电动汽车的发展，美国能源 difference in charging modes and charging characteristics of 部将设立 20 亿美元政府资金资助下一代纯电动汽 EV. Based on present research status related to power grid 车需要的电池和部件开发。目前，国外的混合动力 connected to charging devices home and abroad and in the viewpoint of power transmission and distribution, the impact of 汽车已经开始大规模产业化，纯电动汽车也已开始 EV charging on power grid is analyzed in detail. In allusion to 进入市场。大量电动汽车充电主要在夜间，这既能 the harmonic pollution in power grid caused EV charging 改善电力负荷曲线，提高电网的经济效益，又能实 stations, various measures to dispose harmonic poll