电力市场中最优潮流模型及算法研究.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 2 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 2 2012 年 2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）02-0126-05 中图分类号：TM 744 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 电力市场中最优潮流模型及算法研究 杨伟，滕百岸，孙磊 （南京理工大学动力工程学院，江苏省 南京市 210094 ） Optimal Power Flow Model and Its Algorithm in Environment of Electricity Market YANG Wei, TENG Baian, SUN Lei (School of Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu Province, China) ABSTRACT: The traditional power flow models are improved 模式和交易特点的多样化，最优潮流的模型将更加 and an optimal power flow model based on fuzzy theory and 复杂，需要一种更有效的算法来进行求解。 multi-objective optimization is proposed, in which three Carpentier 首先提出了建立在严格数学基础之 objectives, i.e., minimum network loss and minimum purchase 上的以非线性规划法表示的电力系统最优潮流模 cost of reactive and active power, are comprehensively considered and the immune clone algorithm (ICA) is 型[2] ；文献[3]通过考虑更多辅助服务以及电压质 organically integrated with mutative scale chaotic searching 量，提出了一种更先进的价格模型；文献[4]提出了 method to form fuzzy optimization; immune clonal chaotic 用以解决阻塞管理的最优潮流模型；文献[5]将循环 optimization algorithm that is applied to solve the improved 分析方法运用于求解安全约束最优潮流问题，从而 optimal power flow model. Results of simulation with IEEE 14-bus system show that the proposed improved optimal power 有效提高了安全约束最优潮流中的安全分析速度； flow model is effective, and it is feasible and effective to solve 文献[6-7]将电压稳定指标不低于阈值的电压稳定 the improved optimal power flow model by the proposed 约束加入最优潮流约束集，即将电压稳定条件加入 immune clonal chaotic optimization algorithm. 到最优潮流的约束集中，称为电压稳定约束最优潮