电磁兼容讲义-2.pdf

EMC Chp. 2 Interference sources and their classification Chp. 2 Interference source and their classification 2.1 Interference sources • Causes of interference： intrinsic，decided by the EM principle non-linearity transients, discharge emission from conductors 2.1.1 Intrinsic sources Intrinsically existing，e.g., Power frequency E and M field 220kV double-circuit transmission lines Magnetic field from equipments Magnetic fields form apparatus 2.1.2 Non-linearity • Diode circuits of 2nd order，amplifier circuit， modulate/demodulate，amplitude limiting， mixer，switch circuit，impulse circuit； • Isolation，ferromagnetic ，saturation of transformers are examples of passive non- linearity. • Pulse and digital circuits, noise frequency spectrum depends on its rise-time and repeat frequency, as 1 f i ≈ πt r Noise signal caused by non-linearity n V ∑a Vk (t) out k in k 1 V (t) [V cosωt =+V (t)] If, n＝2 in 0 i 2 2 V (t) ∑a [V cosωt =+V (t)] out k 0 i k 1 1 2 1 2 a V =+ a V cos 2ω+a V cosωt 2 0 2 0 1 0 2 2 +2a V V (t)cosωt +a V 2 (t) +a V (t) 2 0 i 2 i 1 i 2.13.Transient process，telephone relay