合理高效地开发低渗透油藏--刘江.doc

成人高等教育 毕业设计（论文） 题 目 低渗透油藏合理高效开发的研究分析 专 业 石 油 工 程 完成日期 2014年 8月 30 日 低渗透油藏合理高效开发的研究分析 The analysis of reasonable and efficient development of low permeability oil reservoirs Abstract: The low permeability reservoir development is extremely difficult, mainly in the natural production capacity is very low, or even no natural capacity, do not use stimulation, simply can not put into production, let alone a normal development. Rational and efficient development of low permeability reservoirs need to establish an effective driving pressure system, which is the key issue to improve the development of low permeability oil and gas fields. Faced with this situation, this paper discusses the study of low permeability reservoirs in the academic definition of the scope, classification and distribution in our country, and describes the geological characteristics of low-permeability reservoirs, development of reservoir characteristics and ensure the effective development of injection technology; then asked a series of questions based on the presence of water in the feasibility of developing low permeability reservoirs stratified water development, and is currently being applied layering of water injection technology were introduced; Finally, in ChangQing Oilfield stratified injection technology as an example to analyze and evaluate its application results. Key words：Low permeability reservoirs；Development features；Stratified water 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究的目的及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 研究内容 2 2 低渗透油藏分类及其特征 3 2.1 低渗透油藏的分类? 3 2.2 国内低渗透油田分布状况? 3 2.3 低渗透油藏特征? 4 2.3.1 低渗透油藏储层成因及类型? 4 2.3.2 低渗透油藏主要开发特征? 4 3 低渗透油藏注水开发技术 5 3.1 简介? 5 3.1.1 多数低渗透油田宜采用先期注水方式? 5 3.1.2 天然能量大的油田可以适当推迟注水? 5 3.1.3 合理注采比、注水压力的确定和控制? 6 3.2 水质处理工艺技术 7 3.2.1 精细过滤技术 7 3.2.2 除氧技术 7 3.2.3 杀菌技术 8 3.2.4 全程内防腐技术 8 3.3 注水井试注技术 8 3.3.1 强排液转注技术 8 3.3.2 热泡沫混气水洗井试注工艺技术 8 3.3.3 不压裂、不排液试注技术 9 4 分层注水工艺技术 10 4.1 简介 10 4.1.1 分层注水的概念 10 4.1.2 分层注水的目的 10 4.1.3