强噪声对大黄鱼发声信号的影响【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 强噪声对大黄鱼发声信号的影响 专业：海洋技术 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪 论 1 第二章 声信号的研究方法 3 2.1 声信号的参数选择 3 2.2 声信号的采样 3 2.3 信号分析方法 4 2.3.1 时域分析 4 2.3.2 频域分析 6 2.4 噪声的频谱分析 7 第三章 噪声及大黄鱼发声信号分析 9 3.1典型噪声分析 9 3.1.1船舶噪声特征 9 3.1.2水下爆破噪声特征 12 3.2 大黄鱼的发声信号分析 14 3.2.1 时域特征分析 15 3.2.2 频域特征分析 16 第四章 总结和讨论 18 参考文献 19 致 谢 20 摘 要 大黄鱼是我国一种重要的经济鱼类，且以能发出明显声音著称。近年来浅海网箱养殖环境逐年恶化当网箱养殖海域附近经常出现水下工程作业等人为噪声污染时，许多大黄鱼往往会受惊跳出水面，出现几天无食欲，甚至死亡的现象。更为严重的是，受到水下噪声惊扰的大黄鱼经过一段时间的养殖后会表现出生长缓慢、成熟个体小型化等现象，严重制约了大黄鱼养殖业的健康发展。因此研究分析了解强噪声对大黄鱼的影响，对大黄鱼的网箱养殖生产具有重要的实际意义。Abstract Large yellow croaker is an important economic fish in China, and is known to be able to convey a clear voice. In recent years, the environment of cage culture in shallow sea is deteriorataing year by year. When there are often have Man-made noise near the fish farms, many large yellow croakers often out of water, and there is no appetite a few days, or even death. More serious is that large yellow croakers will show slow growth and mature individuals become little after they were disturbed by underwear noise a period of time, which has seriously hampered the healthly development of the aquaculture industry. Therefore, researching and analysising the impact of noise on the voice of large yellow croaker has important practical significance for the cage culture of large yellow croaker. At first,this article introduces the influence of underwater noise on marine life and the reserch status of the audible signal of large yellow croaker, and put forward the meaning of this study. Then analysis the different methods on processing audible signal, such as time domain analysis and frequency domain analysis, and analysis the audible signal of large yellow croaker, ship noise and the noise of underwater blasting with these methods. Finally, introduces the impact mechanism of underwater noise on the vice of larger yellow croaker. Keywords： larger yellow croaker, ship noise, noise of underwater blasting第一章 绪 论 生活在一定环境的生物一定生活在一定的背景噪声中，海洋生物赖以生存的水下环境就充斥着各种噪声，统称为