甲醇汽油理化性能的研究【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 甲醇汽油理化性能的研究 专业：化学工程与工艺 摘要 ? 随着时代的进步，人民生活水平的不断提高，加之工业化水平的迅猛发展，汽车的使用也已经达到了社会的极限承受能力。所以，汽车使用的最大问题也就同时暴露出来。众所周知，汽车的使用最大的问题在于燃料的供应，在这样的情况之下，汽车使用量的快速增长和汽油燃料的供给不足成为了人们不得不关注的一个现实问题。加之汽车使用的快速增长，汽车尾气的排放也明显增多，环境污染方面的问题也日益严重起来。因此，寻找可替代石油在汽车发动机当中使用的新型燃料成为了人们不断探索的一个新的领域。 经研究分析，甲醇汽油作为一种能够替代汽油的新型燃料虽然有它非常好的一个使用前景和功能效果，但是实际使用过程中也发现了很多问题，诸如甲醇汽油的腐蚀性、溶胀性、分层等方面的问题依然困扰着甲醇汽油的广泛推广使用 这篇文章将论述甲醇汽油理化性能以及分析其作为汽车替代燃料主要技术上的问题，并对其对供油系统汽件的溶胀性及对金属的腐蚀性进行了实验研究。 关键词:甲醇汽油；腐蚀性；溶胀性 Abstract As the times progress and the peoples living standards have assumed tremendous increase in physical, the industrial level, the car has already reached the limit of the society endurance. therefore, the use of the biggest problems is also revealed, it is well known that the use of the biggest problem lies in the fuel supply, in such circumstances, the use of the rapid growth and petrol shortage of fuel supplies to the people had to focus on a practical question Gasoline, methyl alcohol as a substitute for the new fuel though it was a prospect and functions, the actual use in the process also found many problems, such as gasoline, methyl alcohol is cooler stability, toxicity and still plagued by the widespread use of methyl alcohol. Discuss methanol-gasoline in detail on property of physicochemical, Evaluate the methanol-gasoline applicability as a alternative fuel Advice methanol-gasoline the importance technical problem as a alternative energy source. Study the test to estimate the melting property between methanol-gasoline and rubber and the rusty to metal ensure additive prescription on methanol parts of fuel system, can gain the aim on ensuring performance and reducing the cost. Key words: alternative energy source methanol-gasoline Property of physicochemical rusty creaming the melting property between methanol-gasoline and rubber 目录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 1 绪论 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.1.1 国际石油供给情况 1 1.1.2 我国石油供给现状 1 1.1.3寻求清洁能源必要性 1 1.2甲醇汽油的国内外研究现状及发展前景 2 1.2.1甲醇汽油在国外的发展 2 1.2.2甲醇汽油在国内的发展 3 1.