无线自组网多信道MAC协议中的暴露终端和隐藏终端问题【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 无线自组网多信道MAC协议中的暴露终端和隐藏终端问题 专业：计算机科学与技术 摘 要 移动Ad Hoc网络是一种不依赖于任何基础设施而能随时随地组建、无中心自组织的临时性多跳网络，具有灵活、快捷等特点。近年来随着便携式设备在移动性、储存能力和无线通信能力等方而的迅速发展，Ad Hoc网络得到了广泛应用。可以广泛地应用于军事战术通信、船舶AIS系统、应急通信、协同移动通信、无线接入系统和传感器网络等众多领域。在Ad Hoc网络中，既不需要一个固定的网络结构，也不需要专用的固定的基站或路由器作为网络的管理中心，各节点兼有主机和路由器两种功能。移动节点之间通过多跳无线链路来相互通信，每个移动节点在必要时都要充当路由器的角色来为其他节点转发数据包，他们都参与路由的发现和维护过程，从而构成了一个Ad Hoc网络。与有中心网络相比，Ad Hoc网络更坚固、更耐用，而且不需要提供固定的基础设施，用户就可以布置和操作分组无线网。 本文首先对Ad Hoc 网络的基本知识和什么是暴露终端和隐藏终端进行简单的介绍，然后具体介绍由暴露终端和隐藏终端而引发的一些问题，结合移动 Ad Hoc 网络中MAC协议的接入方式，提出在多信道MAC协议下是怎么解决暴露终端和隐藏终端问题。本课题是对Ad Hoc网络中一直存在的暴露终端和隐藏终端问题的探索性研究。通过本课题的研究，可以对移动Ad Hoc网络中暴露终端和隐藏终端问题有一定的了解，同时，也对移动Ad Hoc网络多信道MAC协议中暴露终端和隐藏终端问题的解决提供一定的帮助。 【关键词】暴露终端和隐藏终端问题，Ad Hoc网络，MAC接入协议  The Hidden and Exposed Terminal Problem in Multi-channel MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks Abstract Ad Hoc network is a do not depend on any infrastructure and set up anywhere , anytime , without a central self-organization of ad hoc multi-hop network , with a flexible , fast and so on the characteristic . In recent years , with the mobility of portable devices , storage capacity and wireless communication capabilities of the rapid development of party , Ad Hoc networks have been widely used . Can be widely used in military tactical communications , ship AIS systems , emergency communications , collaborative mobile communications , wireless access systems and sensor networks , and other fields . In the Ad Hoc network , does not require a fixed network structure and does not require a dedicated fixed base station or router as the network management center , each node two functions of both hosts and routers . Between the mobile node through multi-hop wireless link to communicate with each other , each mobile node , if necessary , should be the role to act as a router to forward packets for other nodes , they are involved in route discovery and maintenance process , which constitutes a Ad Hoc Network . Compared with a central network , Ad Hoc network more robust , more d