输水系统水泵失电工况出口阀关闭规律的优选-论文.pdfVIP

第34卷第3期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2014年5月 Vol.34 No.3 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources May2014 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2014.03.012 输水系统水泵失电工况出口阀关闭规律的优选 黄时锋,周文萍,程佳秋 (上海金山海川给水有限公司,上海摇 201504) 摘要:为优选水泵失电工况下出口阀门的关闭规律,基于一维特征线方法,建立输水系统水力过渡 过程仿真计算的数学模型,给出了水泵出口阀采用两段折线关闭规律时转折点开度和时间的选取 方法,以“水泵失电,出口阀拒动冶工况下水泵发生倒流的时间作为第1阶段关闭时间的参考值,通 过其他控制工况进行校核计算,并结合工程实例进行验证分析。 计算结果表明,所采用数学计算模 型准确、合理,选定的阀门关闭规律能够有效预防输水系统水击破坏事故的发生。 关键词:水泵;失电工况;出口阀;关闭规律;水击;输水系统 中图分类号:TV675摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2014)03 0056 05 Optimization research on closure law of outlet valve under power failure condition in water conveyance system/ / HUANG Shifeng, ZHOU Wenping, CHENG Jiaqiu (Shanghai Jinshan Haichuan Water Supply Company, Shanghai 201504,China) Abstract:Based on the 1鄄D characteristics method,a mathematical model for simulating hydraulic transient process in water conveyance system was established tooptimizetheclosurelaw of outletvalvesunderpowerfailurecondition. Thetwo鄄 segment linear closure law of outlet valveswasproposed in thispaper,andthe methodfor determining thetransition point薷s opening and its corresponding time was presented. Under the power failure condition,the time when the reversed flow occurs can be regarded as the closure time of the transition point,it is also verified by other control operating conditions. The simulationresultsof anengineeringinstanceshowthatthemathematicalmodelofthispaperisaccurateandreasonable, and thewater hammer accidents can be effectively prevented employing the proposed valve closure law. Key words:pump;power failure condition;outlet valve;closure law;water hammer;water conveyance system 摇 摇 输水管道系统中水泵失电工况下的水击现象可 使水力过渡过程数值模拟在蝶阀关闭规律优化的应 能导致严重的系统危害,如水体倒流引起水泵反转,