聚乳酸改性及其在聚乳酸%2f淀粉共混物中应用.pdf

Abstract Abstract The of graftcopolymersglycidylmethacrylate(GMA)ontopolylacticacid(PLA) were the formationofthe PLAwasconfinned preparedby meltinggrafting．The grafted 1H-NMR to measurememina was by resultinggraftmgyieldup 0．73％．PLA-g-GMA asa ofPLA／Starchandthe on used blends influencesofthe compatibilizer compatibilizer the were universal andSEM．The blends machine，DSC investigatedusing testing PLAandstarch found totheadditionthe of was due of improvedcompatibility whichthestarch inPLAmatrix withasizeof PLA·-g·-GMA,in particledispersed evenly starch decreasedfrom mechanicalandthe particle 2-6阻toO．51ma．Also，the properties water ofthePLA／starchblendswereenhanced resistance significantly． The ofitaconic PLAwasundertakenthe graftcopolymerizationacid(ITA)onto by solution method．Theformationofthe PLAwasconfirmed grafting grafted by in to influencesofthereaction a yieldup 6．74％．The time， FTIR．resultinggaffing initiatorandITAcontentsonthe ratiowere Was