2014届高考英语一轮复习考点诠释课件：词汇篇 F.pptVIP

7. fit adj. ①适合的；能胜任的[同suitable; 反unfit] ②健康的[同healthy] ③适当的，恰当的[同proper] v. ①[I/T](使)适合，合适[同suit] ②[T]使适应或胜任 ③[T]安装[同fix] n．[C, 用单数]适合，合身(的衣服) 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①她的经历使她能适应这项工作。 Her experience ___________________________ her ________ the job. ②她参加了绘画班，但是好像不适应，她退出了。 She joined a painting group but didnt seem to _____， so she left. ③新的建筑必须与周围的环境相协调。 A new building must __________ its surroundings. ④这水不适合饮用。 The water is not fit ________________________. ⑤We will do all we can to make this plan ________ your arrangements. A. fit in B. fit up with C. fit in with D. fit for 【解析】 ①fits; for　②fit in　 ③fit in with　④to drink ⑤C　句意：我们将尽力使这个计划和你的安排一致。 8. focus v. ①[I/T]集中(注意力，精力等)[同concentrate] ②[T]调节(照相机等的)焦距 n. ①[C](注意、活动等的)中心点，焦点 ②[C]焦点，焦距 【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 ①讨论集中在3个主要问题上。 The discussion _______________ three main problems. ②他们把精力集中在这个项目上。 They ____________________________ the project. ③In tonights programme our focus is on Germany. _____________________________________________ ④With her attention ________ on the book she was reading, she didnt notice that the teacher had come near. A. paid B. focused C. caught D. fixing 【解析】 ①focused on　 ②focused their efforts/energy on ③在今天晚上的节目中我们重点介绍德国。 ④B　此处考查with的复合结构“with＋宾语＋分词(作宾补)”以及pay attention to和focus/fix ones attention on的搭配。因his attention与focus是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。 9. forbid v．[T]禁止，不许，阻止 【练习】完成句子 ①学校禁止吸烟。 The school forbids ___________________________. ＝Smoking _____________________ in the school. ②我父亲不准我使用他的车。 My father forbade me _____________________ his car. ＝ My father forbade ____________________his car. ③不准我们离开座位。 We were ____________________________ our seats. ④禁止在草坪上行走。 ________ is forbidden ________________ on the lawn. 【答案】 ①smoking; is forbidden　 ②to use; me from using或my using　 ③forbidden to leave　 ④It; to walk 10. force v. ①[T]强迫，迫使，使不得不 ②[T]用力(移动)，强行(塞入或打开等)