中国机械制造企业单件流应用研究.pdfVIP

I dust rial E gi eeri g a d Ma ageme t No . 5, 2006 2006 5 : 1007-5429( 2006) 05-0107-05 蒋美仙, 金寿松, 冯定忠, 鲁建厦 ( 浙江工业大学 工业工程研究所, 浙江杭州310014) : 分析了机械制造企业因其行业特点而大多采用批量 产, 从而难以适应当前市场的多 样化和 个性化的需求实施单件流可有效解决这 一难题对单件流进行了概述, 并详细介绍了精 益 产的最新发展形式 单元化 产, 并简要概述了单元 产在很多日本知名企业( 如索尼) 中 的应用情况和取得的成效而后分析归纳了我国机械制造业实施单件流时所面临的几 个关键问 题, 如工序间的平衡问题缩短换产时间( 推行快速换模技术) 重型件的流动瓶颈工序的消除混 流 产全员参与等, 及其各自处理对策, 同时重点探讨了如何通过推行快速换模技术来缩短换产 时间最后通过案例分析国内外相关企业应用单件流后的明显效果, 从而说明了单件流在我国机 械制造企业中实施的可行性 : 批量 产; 单件流; 单元 产 : F406; T H 186; C935 : A Study on the Application of One-piece Flow in Manufacturing Enterprises 1 JIANG M ei-xia , JIN Shou-so g, FENG Di g-zho g, LU Jia -sha ( I stitute of I dustrial E gi eeri g, Zhejia g U iversity of T ech ology, Zhejia g, Ha gzhou 310014, Chi a) Abstract: I this paper, a alysis is made o the fact that w ith the limit of i dustry character- istics ma ufacturi g e terprises ge erally use batch productio . But because of the i evitable lo- calizatio of batch productio , it is hard to improve productio efficie cy. As the dema d of mar- ket a d co sumers become cha geful day by day, high-tech ical developme t makes gia t strides, market competitio becomes more i te se tha before, the dema d of customers te ds to be di- versified w ith perso alize, this makes it eed that e terprises must have fast reactio ability with e ough flexibility , batch productio already ca ot meet this ki d of ew competitive e viro - me t gradually. O e-piece flow productio system ca solve those problems efficie tly . T his pa- per first gives the defi itio of o e-piece flow productio a d i troduces the ew ly developme t of Lea Productio Cell Productio . A d the a alyses