电子信息工程毕业设计中英文翻译--GPS复合时钟分析（适用于毕业论文外文翻译+中英文对照）.docVIP

外文原文 Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Navigation and Observation Volume 2008, Article ID 261384,8 pages doi:10.1155/2008/261384 Research Article GPS Composite Clock Analysis James R. Wright Analytical Graphics, In c., 220 Valle y Creek Blvd, E x ton, PA 19341, USA Correspondence should be addressed to James R. Wright, jwright@ Received 30 June 2007; Accepted 6 November 2007 Recommended by Demetrios Matsakis Copyright ? 2008 James R. Wright. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract The GPS composite clock defines GPS time, the timescale used today in GPS operations. GPS time is illuminated by examination of its role in the complete estimation and control problem relative to UTC/TAI. The phase of each GPS clock is unobservable from GPS pseudorange measurements, and the mean phase of the GPS clock ensemble (GPS time) is unobservable. A new and useful obs e r vabilit y definition is presented, together with new observabilit y theorems, to demonstrate explicitly that GPS time is unobservable. Simulated GPS clock phase and frequency deviations, and simulated GPS pseudorange measurements, are used to understand GPS time in terms of Kalman filter estimation errors. INTRODUCTION GPS time is created by processing GPS pseudorange measurements with the operational GPS Kalman filter. Brown [2]refers to the object created by the Kalman filter as the GPS composite clock, and to GPS time as the implicit ensemble mean phase of the GPS composite clock. The fundamental goal by the USAF and the USNO is to control GPS time to within a specified bound of UTC/TAI. (I refer to TAI/UTC understanding that UTC has an accumulated discontinuity (a sum of leap seconds) when compared to TAI. But unique two-way transformations between TAI and UTC have been in successful operational use since 1