论张贤亮文学叙事及其社会责任感.pdf

I 中文摘要 20 世纪的中国文学，在促进人的精神解放方面起了重大的作用。“五四”时 期倡导科学与民主，文学起到了开发民智的作用；到上个世纪80 年代，中国再 次进入启发民智的新时期，“文革”中有些反科学的理念让中国的国民经济几乎 达到崩溃的边缘；人们一些基本的合理欲求被包裹在对“革命”的神圣崇拜中不 能实现，“反思文学”的代表作家张贤亮，“文革”后，在他的文学作品里首开正 视自身合理欲求的本真态度，打破了文学领域的一系列禁区，从 “两性关系”、 “改革文学”到“中学生早恋”，给文学带来一种清新的审美意境。 张贤亮历经苦难而凤凰涅槃的人生坚守，让我们看到了生命力的顽强和崇 高。人只有对自己先负责任，才有力量为他人负责。他用自己的文学作品为自己 开创了前进的道路，他所塑造的女性和男性形象，具有中国民族的特点，他们在 底层地带演绎了光辉绚烂的生动图景，为被压抑的灵魂注入了人类的崇高和力 量。无论男人和女人，他们在困境中感受彼此的温暖，尽管并非总是有情人终成 眷属，但是他们相聚时情真意切，分离时彼此思念，中国式的小人物的悲欢离合 正是作家呈现给时代的厚重的礼物，丰富了我们的文学情感内涵。 中国自古以来，文人士大夫就有“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”人文理想， 作家张贤亮实现了理想和现实的契合。他所创办的企业是文学理念在现实中的呈 现，是他一部物质化了的文学作品，虽然为一些人所诟病，但是却创造了一个奇 迹。 关键词：自我拯救 普通女性叙事 中国式硬汉 社会责任感 II Abstract From May Fourth period to the 1980’s, literature has taken great effect to people’s spirit liberation. During the Cultural Revolution period, some theory of anti-science led our national economics to the edge of breakdowns; some reasonable desires were in cherish for the sanctity of Cultural Revolution and they couldn’t become reality. As a representative of Introspections literature, he first described the right attitude towards person’s reasonable desire, which broke a series of literary forbidden grounds , from “two sex relations ” 、“Reform Literature ” to “middle school student puppy love”. His works brought a kind of fresh literary view. Though Zhang Xianliang has suffered bad living conditions, he was stick to his ideas, he wrote many novels and essays. His persistence lets us find vitality’s indomitable and saintly. Only responsible for himself fist, can he responsible for others. His works made his way to a wide area; his main characters have Chinese own features; and his characters are