八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

祈使句 祈使句,无主语,只用动词原形就可以. 表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。 如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规律。 中考链接： 有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加人物姓名，但姓名要与句子隔开。 * Grammar A Guessing Game Don’t smoke! No smoking! Guessing Game Don’t play football! Turn left. Guessing Game Turn right! Guessing Game Guessing Game Don’t park your car! Guessing Game Don’t eat! Guessing Game Don’t pick the flowers! Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise. Guessing Game Go upstairs! Guessing Game Guessing Game Go downstairs! Read and observe(观察) Turn left. Turn right! Please go upstairs! Go downstairs! Be quiet,please. Don’t smoke! Don’t play football! Don’t park your car! Please don’t eat! Don’t pick the flowers! 1. 祈使句(Imperative Sentence)的概念 祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句末用惊叹号或句号。 2. 祈使句的结构 1) 祈使句的肯定结构 ① Do型（以行为动词原形开头），例如： Sit?down!坐下！? Stand?up!起立！ ② Be型（以be开头），例如： Be?quiet!安静！ Be?careful！小心！ ③ Let型（let sb do sth），例如： Let?me?try. 让我试试看。 Let’s?look?at?the?map. 让我们看看地图。 ● let’s是let?us的简略式。 2) 祈使句的否定结构，一律在肯定结构前加?Do?not?(Don’t)。例如： Don’t?go?there, please. 请别去那儿。 Don’t?be?late?for?class! 上课别迟到！ Don’t?let?him?in.?不要让他进来。 有些可以用No开头用来表示禁止性的祈使句 如： No smoking!禁止吸烟 No fishing!禁止钓鱼 ● 表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please,?构成句式：Please …或 …, please.?以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如： Please?stand?up. Stand?up, please. 请站起来。 Please?have?a?rest. Have?a?rest, please. 请休息一下。 Millie is teaching her classmates how to make cards to help them remember things better. Look at the pictures and help Millie complete the instruction. How to make cards _____ out pieces of card with a pair of scissors. Cut cut draw give keep look try write _____ some words or a sentence on each card. Write cut draw give keep look try write _____ a picture about the words or sentence on the other side of the card. Draw cut draw give keep look try write _____ at the picture and ___ to remember what is on the other side. Look try cut draw give keep look try write Please ____