BGA 土壤调理剂在盐土上的应用效果[J].pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27 24 :202-206 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin BGA土壤调理剂在盐土上的应用效果 1 1 1 1 2 樊丽琴 ，杨建国 ，纪立东 ，尚红莺 ，李淑玲 1 2 （宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所，银川750002 ；宁夏农林科学院农产品质量监测中心，银川750002） 摘 要：为了解决宁夏引黄灌区土壤盐渍化问题，提高盐土土壤质量，增强土地生产力，通过田间小区试 验研究了BGA 土壤调理剂对盐土油葵生长发育和土壤理化性质的影响，评价了BGA 土壤调理剂的施 用效果。结果表明，BGA 土壤调理剂改善了盐土理化性质，较对照1 降低了土壤容重，增加了土壤总孔 隙度、碱解氮和有效磷含量，较对照2 提高了土壤有效磷含量；BGA 土壤调理剂促进了油葵生长发育，油 葵株高、叶片SPAD 值、光合速率提高，油葵产量较对照1提高176.7% ，较对照2 提高18.0% 。如果降低 BGA 土壤调理剂的生产成本或与化肥配合施用，BGA 土壤调理剂改良盐土是可行的，值得进一步研究 应用。 关键词：BGA 土壤调理剂；盐土；油葵 中图分类号：S156.42 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-1040 TheApplicationEffectofBGASoilConditionerinSalineSoil 1 1 1 1 2 FanLiqin,YangJianguo,JiLidong,ShangHongying,LiShuling Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan750002;1 2Center of Agricultural Product Quality Monitoring, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan750002 Abstract:InordertosolvesoilsalinizationproblemofYellowRiverirrigationareaofNingxia,improvesaline soilquality,andincreaselandproductivity,theauthorstudiedtheeffectofBGAsoilconditioneronoil sunflowergrowthandsalinesoilproperty,andevaluatedtheapplicationeffectofBGAsoilconditionerthrough fieldplotexperiment.TheresultsshowedthatBGAsoilconditionerimprovedphysicalandchemicalproperties ofsalinesoil.Thesoilbulkdensitydecreasedwhilethetotalporosityincreased,andthecontentsofavailable nitrogenandavailablephosphorusinsoilwereincreasedcomparedwithCK1.Thecontentofsoilavailable phosphorus was also increased compared with CK2. BGA so