具有依赖于总人数的有效接触率的生态-传染病模型.docVIP

具有依赖于总人数的有效接触率的生态-传染病模型 刘 妍, 王美娟, 鲁铁军 (上海理工大学 理学院, 上海 200093) 摘要: 研究了具有依赖于总人数的有效接触率的生态-传染病模型. 建立了一个具有依赖于总人数的有效接触率的模型,在模型的不变子集上先求出阈值R0的表达式. 如果R0≤1,则疾病消除平衡点全局渐近稳定;如果R01,则存在唯一的传染病平衡点,且是全局渐近稳定的. 对带有双线性传染率和标准传染率的两个模型作了相应的讨论. 关键词: 传染病模型; 有效接触率; 阈值; 全局渐近稳定性 Ecology-epidemic model considering effective contact rate dependent on total number of persons LIU Yan, WANG Mei-juan, LU Tie-jun (College of Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) Abstract: An ecology-epidemic model which takes into account the effective contact rate relying on the total number of persons is proposed and the expression of the threshold value R0 is extracted on the invariant subset. If R0≤1, then the disease-free equilibrium point is of global asymptotic stability; if R01, then exists the only epidemic equilibrium point, which is of global asymptotic stability. Corresponding discussions are made regarding the models of both bilinearity contagiosity and standard contagiosity. Key words: epidemic model; effective contact rate; threshold value; global asymptotic stability 双目标旅行商问题及其蚂蚁算法实验研究 王洪刚, 李高雅, 马 良 (上海理工大学 管理学院, 上海 200093) 摘要: 对双目标旅行商问题设计了基于Pareto概念的多目标蚂蚁算法. 借助于算法的全局搜索能力,在整个解空间内快速搜索多目标组合的Pareto有效解,并利用多目标蚂蚁算法维持解集多样性的特点,使搜索到的Pareto解在前沿均匀分布. 经大量算例求解验证了其有效性,该算法具有较好的通用性. 关键词: Pareto解集; 双目标旅行商问题; 蚂蚁算法 Experimental studies on the ant algorithm for bi-objective traveling salesman problem WANG Hong-gang, LI Gao-ya, MA Liang (Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) Abstract: A Pareto concept based multi-objective ant algorithm for the bi-objective TSP is proposed. Taking advantage of the capability of efficient global searching and maintenance of diversity of ant algorithm, the feasible region can be quickly explored and the Pareto solutions are found uniformly distributed on the frontier. Experiment results show the effectiveness and validity of the algorithm. Key words: Pareto solutions; bi-objective tr