论沈从文作品里风俗世界.pdf

摘 要 沈从文的作品最突出的特色就是浓厚的民俗色彩，凡是阅读其作品的人无不 为其中光怪陆离的民俗色彩所吸引。可以说沈从文的作品是较为原生态的反映了 湘西边地生活的民俗与民风，真实的记录了边地风情，而对其中民俗色彩的解读 也使许多读者具有了解读“达芬奇密码”般的兴趣。但是民俗具有多种审美角度， 一般人只是从民俗物象的特殊色彩和罗列等角度进行研究。本文不仅对沈从文作 品中大量的民俗事像进行了归纳性描述，而且对其本身进行人类学、民俗学等方 面的审美意义探究，并结合作品的主题、人物塑造和文化渊源等多种叙述要素探 究民俗在沈从文作品中的多种功能。并从文学史的角度探讨沈从文作品民俗风格 形成的渊源，以及对后世众多作家的影响。文章力争做到资料准确，推测合理, 观点新颖。 文学与民俗学文化学之间具有千丝万缕的联系，本文这种对沈从文作品进行 民俗学的分析，虽然牵涉到许多民俗学文化学方面的知识，但绝不是仅仅倾向于 民俗研究，我的最终目的还是探讨民族心理和民族文化在作家创作中的作用，为 新时期作家创作的繁荣提供理论上的借鉴（尤其是本论文第四部分体现出这一目 的），同时也为沈从文作品的解读提供一点自己的看法，从而为民俗学文化学文 学多重理论的联姻以构建出新的文学鉴赏角度做些尝试，本论文正是在这种心理 的推动下进行研究和探讨的。 关键词：民俗 审美意象 楚文化 II Abstract The works of Shen Congwen of the most prominent feature is the strong folk color, those who read his works will be attacted to the bizarre folk color .It can be said that Shens work from the text is more a reflection of the original ecology Xiangxi borderland folk life and folk customs, the true record of the customs of border district, and the color of the interpretation of folklore which has made so many readers exciting as reading The Da Vinci Code. However, with a variety of folk aesthetic point of view, most people only from the traditional images of the special color and listed in terms of research. This article not only to the works of Shen Congwen things like a lot of folk summarized description, and to carry out their own anthropology, folklore, etc. to explore the meaning of the aesthetic, combined with the theme of the work, and cultural figures shaping the narrative elements of a variety of sources, such as Shen Congwen explore folk works in a variety of functions. And from the perspective of literary history to explore the work of Shen Congwen folk style of the source of the formation, as well as many writers on th