恩格斯生态文明观及其当代意义.pdfVIP

摘 要 建设生态文明，是党中央从国家意志的高度在十七大明确提出的要求。当代生 态问题的严重性迫使我们重新审视人与自然的关系，从思想层面认识解决生态问题 的意义。因此，对恩格斯生态文明观进行研究，并找出其当代意义，有着巨大的实 践价值。 本文挖掘了生态文明观的理论来源，着重分析了恩格斯的生态文明观。马克思 主义原著中蕴含了丰富的生态文明观的内涵，在恩格斯看来，人与自然界的关系是 辩证统一的，人具有双重属性，即社会属性和自然属性。人必须首先遵循自然规律， 尊重自然才能利用以及改造自然，否则就会被自然界惩罚。人类与自然界之间的关 系从某种程度上来说，就是人类与社会的关系，那么生态问题同时也是社会问题， 造成生态危机的根本原因是资本主义制度，惟有实现共产主义，才能实现人本身的 和解与人类和自然界的和解。唯物论的观点、辩证法思想是恩格斯生态文明观的基 本论点。 本文对生态环境危机产生的实质进行了探讨，当代严峻的环境危机要求我们树 立和贯彻落实科学的生态观、居安思危。正确理解和贯彻恩格斯的生态文明观，进 一步挖掘恩格斯生态观的当代意义，有利于将其运用到实践中解决生态问题，进而 实现人与自然的和谐发展。 关键词：生态文明观；生态危机；和谐社会 Engels’ Ecological Civilization and Contemporary Meaning Abstract This paper presents a thorough study on the theoretical sources of the ecological civilization, especially focuses on the Engels ’ ecological civilization. There is accumulate contained rich and deep ecological civilization connotation in Marx ’s works, in Engels’ view, human have the dual nature of natural attribute and social attribute in natural world, the relationship between human and nature is dialectical. Human is the existence in the nature, it has natural attribution, at the same time, human is a conscious, purposeful and active social entity, it has social attribution too. The premise of human to utilize and remark the nature is we must respect for nature and follow objective law, or will be affected by the nature of the punishment. The relationship between human and nature equals to human and society, environmental issue is a social and historical issue, the source of environmental issue is capitalist system. There are serious zoology problems in socialist society, communism can only be realized on the basis of getting along with nature harmoniously. Dialect, materialism opinions