基于多代理系统的微电网竞价优化策略.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 2 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 2 2010 年 2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）02-0046-06 中图分类号：F 416.2 文献标志码：A 学科代码：790·625 基于多代理系统的微电网竞价优化策略 艾芊，章健 （上海交通大学电气工程系，上海市 闵行区 200030 ） Optimization Bidding Strategies of Microgrids Based on Multi-Agent System AI Qian, ZHANG Jian (Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang District, Shanghai 200030, China) ABSTRACT: A bidding system for electricity market based on 出的功率将逐渐大于本地负荷的消耗，此时，为充 multi-agent system, which is composed of agents of higher 分利用微电网中剩余的电量，微电网将参与并网输 level electricity market, agents of microgrid and generation 电。因此，随着技术的进步、成本的下降、容量的 companies and component-level agents, is proposed; then the 增大，微电网在保证自身消耗的同时将参与电力市 profit-maximizing object of microgrids based on the proposed bidding system is given; and then the profit maximizing 场竞价[5-7] 。 bidding strategy for microgrids and generation companies and 微电网加入电力市场后，由于微电网的特殊 internal cost optimizing strategy for microgrids are put forward 性，对于上级电力市场来说可将其看成单一的元件 respectively; moreover, the special functions of each sort of 进行竞价，对于自身来说又可对各个分布式元件进 agent are explained. The effectiveness of the proposed bidding 行协调调度。因此，若能在并网时优化微电网在上 strategies is verified by calculation examples. 级电力市场的竞价策略，则可使其利润增大；同时 KEY WORDS: microgrids; bidding strategy; multi-agent 协调微电网中各发电元件的电量输出，可使其发电 system (MAS); electricity market 成本降低。因此，微电网可在增大利润的同时降低 摘要：提出由上级电力市场 A