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摘要 在经济和资源全球化的今天，资源问题和环境问题是我们面临不可避免的巨大挑战。在过去传统产业发展过程中，在给人类带来文明和财富的同时，也给人类带来了灾难—资源枯竭、环境恶化和生态失衡等问题，这些问题正对人类的生存和发展造成严重的威胁。随着环境问题的日益恶化，环境保护受到全世界越来越广泛的关注，绿色观念逐渐深入人心。本文正是基于此背景对我国制造企业绿色供应链管理展开研究的。 首先，了解并分析绿色供应链管理绩效评价的背景和意义，通过对国内外研究文献进行了研读，发现所存在的不足，进而提出本文所要研究的主要内容。 其次，介绍了传统供应链内涵和绿色供应链管理的内涵与特征，对传统供应链和绿色供应链进行比较，分析供应链绩效评价主要内容和评价特点，突出绿色供应链的优势。再次，从整体角度提出绿色供应链管理绩效评价的指标和模型选定的方法和评价效果，运用定量与定性相结合的模糊层次分析法构造其评价模型，并做出评价，同时给出了一些对策和建议。 最后，通过对东旭机械制造有限公司绿色供应链管理绩效的评价，结合层次分析法和模糊综合评价方法优势，建立了Fuzzy-AHP模型，通过对具体企业绩效的评价，检验了企业实施绿色供应链管理的效果。通过具体实例将模型进行了验证，使模型不仅具有理论意义，更具有实践意义。 关键词：绿色供应链 绩效评价 Fuzzy-AHP模型 Abstract Resource and environmental issues in the globalization of the economy and resources of today, the great challenge we face the inevitable. In the traditional process of industrial development, while human civilization and wealth, but also to the human disaster - resource depletion, environmental degradation and ecological imbalance and other issues, these issues are serious human survival and development threat. With the worsening environmental problems, environmental protection is more and more attention in the world, green has been widely accepted. This article is based on this background, a study of green supply chain management of manufacturing enterprises in China First, understand and analyze the background and significance of the green supply chain management performance evaluation and research situation analysis, and through the Green Supply Chain Management Status and Problems of Chinas manufacturing, the main content of this paper is to study. Secondly, the meaning and characteristics of the traditional supply chain content and green supply chain management, the traditional supply chain and green supply chain, analysis of the main content and evaluation of the characteristics of the supply chain performance evaluation, highlighting the advantages of green supply chain. Again, the green supply chain management performance evaluation indicators and the selected model and evaluation of