自相似分形上的非线性抛物方程.pdfVIP

数 学 杂 志 Vo1．30(2010) ： ： i ) NO．1 NoN—LINEAR PARABOLICEQUATIONSoN SELF—SIM ILAR FRACTAL SETS HE Zhen—ya (Sch。olofMath．nndSt。tistics，WuhanUniversity，Wuhan430072，China) Abstract： Thisarticle investigatesnon-linearparabolicequationson fractalsets．W ith an appropriately defined Laplacian，weconstructcomparison principlefora classofparabolic equationsonfractalsets．Bymeansoftheupper—lower．solutionmethod，weobtaintheexistenceand uniquenessofpositivesolutionsofaclassofsemi—linearparabolicequationswithcertainboundary conditions． Keywords： fractal；parabolicequation；comparisonprinciple；upper—lowersolution 2000MR SubjectClassification： 35K55 Documentcode： A ArticleID： 0255-7797(2O10)O1—0OO1一O9 1 Introduction W econsidertheexistenceand uniquenessofnon—trivialsolutionsforcertainclassof nonlinearparabolicequations ut+Au=．厂()， (1．1) wheref(u)iSanonlinearfunctionof札．Therehasbeenanextensivestudyof(1。1)Oil classicaldomainS，thatis，onopensetsofRⅣ．Hereweworkwith(1．1)onaclassofself- similarfractalsetsinRⅣ_1(N 2)．Sincethereisnoconceptofageneralizedderivativeof afunction，weneed toclarify thenotion ofdifferentialoperatorssuchastheLaplacian Oil fractaldomains． Ifself-similarfractalspossessregularharmonicstructure[1]andsatisfytheseparation condition[2】，thenwecandefineLaplacianonthem 1【,3，4】．Kigami[1】definedLaplacianon post—criticallyfinite(P．C．F．forshort)self-similarfractalsbymeansofdifference．Strichartz 6『1studiedsomepropertiesofLaplacianOilself-similarfractaldomains．Falconer[2，10】 consideredaclassofsemi—linearellipticequationsonP．C．F fractaldomains，and gotthe existenceanduniquenessofpositivesolution． The authorstud