不通过5 种感觉通道交流的双生子猜牌实验研究.docVIP

不通过5种感觉通道交流的双生子猜牌实验研究 傅一笑1，侯枭4，覃青1，蒙华庆1，李 涛4，罗庆华1 ，黄小兰3，齐志国2 ，富奇志2，杨瑞瑞2 ，胡 华1，谢 鹏*2 （重庆医科大学：1附属第一医院心理卫生中心，2附属第一医院神经内科，3 医学心理学教研室，重庆400016；4重庆医药高等专科学校重庆 4000006~16岁共同生活的儿童双生子，采集颊粘膜标本以提取DNA进行卵型鉴定，用纸牌实验方式，比较双生子猜正确牌的概率和数学期望值的大小，按卵型鉴定结果将双生子组分为同卵双生组和异卵双生组，比较猜牌正确概率的大小。结果：双生子组的猜牌概率大于数学期望值（P0.05），同卵双生子猜牌正确概率大于异卵双生，但无统计学差异（P0.05）。结论：儿童双生子个体间可能有不通过5种感觉通道的交流现象存在，共同的遗传基础和生活环境可能是该交流现象产生的一个重要原因，尚不能确定遗传和环境对该现象的影响存在轻重之分。 关键词：双生子研究；交流；遗传；环境 The study of card-guessing between twin children NOT through five conventional sense FU Yi-xiao1, HOU Xiao4，QING Qin1, MENG Huaqing1, LI Tao4, LUO Qing-hua1, HUANG Xiao-lan3, QI Zhi-guo2, FU Qi-zhi2, YANG Rui-rui2, HU Hua1 ，XIE Peng*2 Chongqing Medical University, 1.Mental Health Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, 2.Department of neurology，Chongqing Medical University, 3Teaching-research Section of Medicopsychology，Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016，4Chongqing Medicine college, Chongqing 400016，5Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610072 Abstract：Objective: To investigate whether communication phenomenon ,NOT through conventional sense such as look、listen、touch、smell、taste，exists and explore the influence of genetic and environmental factors on this phenomenon through conducting card-guessing tests on twins. Methods: After twin children aged between 6 and 16 years, who still live together, are recruited, the number of correct hits in guessing the cards in twins is compared with those expected by chance. Buccal mucosa samples were collected from all twins for DNA extraction and zygosity identification test. Twins are divided into MZ twin group and DZ twin group according to their zygotic identity. Card-guessing tests are performed to compare the number of correct hits in twins between the MZ and DZ. Results: The number of correct hits in twins is greater than those expected by chance, and the number of correct hits in MZ twins is greater than those in DZ twins which has no significant difference