The Spinal Cord 脊 髓.pptVIP

The Spinal Cord 脊 髓 External Feature 外部特征 Internal structure 内部结构 1. It is located in the vertebral canal .2. It extends from the foramen magnum, where it continues with the medulla oblongata, to the lower border of the first lumbar vertebra. location The spinal segment 脊髓节段 the part of the spinal cord from which the rootlets of one pair of root emerge is a segment of the spinal cord. They are 8 cervical segments, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral and 1 coccygeal. spinal cord vertebral  segments segment C1~4 0 C1~4 C5~8,T1~4 -1 C4~8,T1~3  T5~8 -2 T3~5  T9~12 -3 T6~9 L1~5 T10~12 S1~5,Co L1 The relations of the spinal cord segments to the vertebral segments 脊髓节段与椎骨的对应关系 1.it is a cylindrical structure that is slightly flattende anteriorly and posteriorly.呈前后略扁的圆柱形。2.it is enlarged in two region for innervation of the limb.  Shape 形态 The spinal nerve roots arising from the lumbosacral enlargement and medullary cone form the cauda equina, gathered around the film termiale - the bundle of spinal nerve roots running through the lumbar cistern(subarachnoid space). The Cauda Equina 马 尾 6 longitudinal fissures and some sulci：anterior median fissure前正中裂,posterior median sulcus后正中裂，anterolateral sulcus前外侧沟,posterior lateral sulcus后外侧沟,posterior intermediate sulcus, filaments of the dorsal roots and ventral roots 颈膨大 腰骶膨大 脊髓圆锥 终丝 马尾 Internal structure Gray matter 灰质 white matter 白质 灰质 构成 形状 分部 核群 板层 白质 构成 分部 纤维束 The Gray Matter 灰质 Forms a butterfly-shaped core of the spinal cord. Consists of the cell columns or horn. The posterior horn extends posterolaterally. The anterior horn extends anterolaterally. The intermediolateral zone is between the anterior and posterior horns. Connecting the gray matter of two sides is the gray commissure. From the first thoracic