基于自适应图像识别指针仪表检定系统.pdfVIP

基于自适应图像识别的指针仪表检定系统 李杭生，李念，崔丽，周红霞 （武汉大学自动化系，武汉 430072 ） 摘要：为了对指针式仪表进行全自动检定，设计出一种基于图像识别的检定系统，提出了软硬件设计方案。 该系统采用单片机控制步进电机使仪表指针转动，然后采用USB2.0CCD摄像头获取仪表图像，并通过数字 图像处理技术，识别出仪表的读数，进而得到仪表的误差。该系统设计简单，软件算法先进，运行可靠， 精度高，完全能替代人工检定仪表。 关键词：图像识别 指针式仪表 自动检定 霍夫变换 自适应 中图分类号：TP391.41 A system for automatically recognition of analog measuring instrument which was based on image recognition Li nian, li hangsheng ,cui li, zhou hongxia (Department of Automatization, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072) Abstract: A system which was based on image recognition was designed for automatically recognition of analog measuring instrument. The design of hardware and software was advanced in this paper. The Single Chip was used to control step motor, in order to rotate the needle of analog measuring instrument. Then, the image was captured by CCD camera with USB 2.0 interface and the reading of the analog measuring instrument was obtained by image recognition. Finally the error was found. This system has the advantages of simple designment, advanced software algorithm, stable performance , high accuracy, which can take the place of manual work.. Keywords: image recognition，analog measuring instrument，automatically recognition，Hough transform 0 前言 由于指针式仪表结构简单、使用方便,因此,至今仍然广泛应用于各个行业。而由于要对 大量的仪表进行检定，传统的人工方法存在检定速度慢，检定容易出错，检定精度不稳定等 问题。因此，设计一种具有高精度，高稳定性的自动检定指针式仪表的检定系统具有很强的 实用价值。 1 系统总体介绍 USB 摄像 USB2.0 头 获取仪表图像 M AVR RS232 精密电机 MEGA64