水泥砂浆水力劈裂试验研究.pdfVIP

25 1 Vol.25 Supp.1 2006 2 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb. 2006 1 2 3 (1. 210098 2. 210029 3. 310016) () TV 31 A 2006)1295206 HYDRAULIC FRACTURE TEST ON CEMENT AND SAND MORTAR 1 2 3 SU Baoyu XIE Xinghua WANG Guoqing (1. College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower EngineeringHohai University Nanjing Jiangsu210098China 2. Department of Hydraulic Engineering Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing Jiangsu210029China 3. Qiantang River Directorial BureauHangzhou Zhejiang310016China) Abstracts Hollow columns were made with sand-cement grout as test sampleson which the failure characteristic was studied in the condition of tri axis hydraulic fracturing. The samples were tested on tri axis seestress coupled test apparatus. The data from test show that the stress states did not meet the failure criterion when samples failure. That phenomenon was studied in detail. The result that it was the asymmetry of the sample material leads to the stress field asymmetry. And local high stress can make sample failure from the local spot. Then stress concerctration happened in the failure spotwhich focused on the fracture tip. And then the fracture development was induced. Finally the sample damaged entirely. A new conceptinhomogeneous coefficientwas set up to be used to describe the phenomenon of brittle materials failure in low stress level. For any brittle materialsthe larger the inhomogeneous coefficient isthe