WHO西太区与世界中医药学会联合会中医名词术语国际标准比较研究：八纲辨证（二）.pdfVIP

中西医结合学报 2010年 5月第8卷第 5期 JournalofChineseIntegrativeMedicine，May2010，Vo1．8，No．5 ·495 · marization of Practice and Exploration of “semi．”．So in someChinese—English dictionaries Methodsl ． ofTCM，半表半里 istranslatedas“semi—exterior 表 里 辨 证 exterior—interiorpattern identifica— and sem i．interior syndrome”． The expression tion／syndrom e differentiation：categOrization of “choking feeling in the chest” seems to be the patterns／syndrom esaccording to the location of translationoftheChinese term 胸 闷 which is the disease， in the exterior or in the interior， oftenrenderedas “chestoppression”．Theexpres— superficiallyseatedordeeplyseated sion “string—likepulse”isobviouslythetranslation To translatetheChineseterm 表 里 辨 证 as oftheChineseterm 弦脉 whichisalsofrequently “exterior—interior pattern identification ’’ or translatedas “tautpulse’’or “wirypulse”． “exterior—interior syndrome differentiation” is 表 寒证；风寒 束表证 exteriorcoldpattern／ quite sim ilarto the currenttranslation practice． syndrom e： a pattern／syndrome arising when However，usually in translation of this term ， wind—cold invadestheexteriorand characterized “and”isusedtoconnect “exterior”and “interior” bypronounced aversion to cold with mild fever， insteadofusingahyphen． headache，generalizedpain，absenceofsweating， 表证 exteriorpattern／syndrome：ageneralterm thin white tongue coating， and tight floating forpatterns／syndromesthatoccurchiefly atthe pulse，thesameasthepattern／syndromeofwind— earlystageofexternalcontractionsaffecting the coldfetteringtheexterior exterior part of the body， characterized by a TheChineseterms表 寒 证 and风 寒 束 表 证 suddenonset，aversion tocoldorto wind，fever， appearsimilarto each otherin meaning．However headache，generalizedpain，thin tonguecoating， theyaretwoseparatetermsin TCM with evident an