图像中值滤波改进算法.docVIP

图像中值滤波改进算法 谢可夫1,许悟生2 1湖南师范大学计算机教学部，长沙，410081 2湖南师范大学物理与信息学院，长沙，410081 摘要：给出了影响传统中值滤波算法性能的两个重要因素，针对传统中值滤波算法的固定排序窗口，借鉴量子比特和量子哈达玛变换引入自适应机制使排序窗口的大小和形状能根据图像的局部特征自动调整，此外通过引入有条件中值运算来尽可能地保留图像的细节。计算机仿真结果表明，与传统的中值滤波和递归中值滤波相比较，所提出的改进中值滤波算法在较好地保留图像细节的同时有更强的降噪能力。所提出的改进中值滤波算法的另一优点是对噪声的强度不敏感，噪声强度的变化对滤波的效果影响很小。 关键词 图像处理 中值滤波 自适应滤波 量子衍生算法 量子理论 文献标识码 A 中图分类号 TN911.73 A improvement on median filtering algorithm for image processing Xie kefu1, Xu wusheng2 1 Computer eduction department, Hunan normal university,Changsha, 410081, China. 2 College of physics information science, Hunnu normal university,Changsha, 410081, China Abstract: Given two important factors that affect the performance of traditional median filtering algorithm . For using a fixed window for ordering in traditional median filter algorithm , An adaptive mechanism is introduced by means of quantum bit and quantum hadamard transform so that the window size and shape can be automatically adjusted according to the local characteristics of the image .Furthermore,a median operation on some condition is also introduced to preserve image details in the denoising as far as possible.Computer simulation results show that the improved median filtering algorithm proposed here has stronger ability to filter noise and preserve significant image details simultaneously compared with the traditional median filter and recursion median filter,.Aother advantage of the proposed improved median filtering algorithm is not sensitive to the strength of the noise,it meaning that the effection of strength of noise to filtering is very small. Keyword: image processing, median filter, adaptive filtreing, inspired-quantum algorithm ,quantum theory. 1．引言 1974年图基（Tukey） 2.1量子比特（） 一个量子比特（一个量子位）是一个有两个基态的双态量子系统，若将这两个基态分别记为和，一个量子比特就是由一对特定的标准正交基张成的二维Hilbert空间，记量子比特为： (1) 这里是两个复数，分别称之为状态和的概率幅，包含四个实参数，它的模方要满足归一化条件： （2） 在(1)式中，若或，态退化到或。在量子信息处理中，通常将