Module 11 Unit 3―4 单元点拨.docVIP

Module 11 Unit 3―4 单元点拨 　　Unit 3 　　1. ―the man who brought technology to the man in the street. （title） 　　[点拨] the man in the street：“普通人”、“常人”、“大众”。也可为“man on the street”。 　　2. As a result， he began designing and making things when he was very young. （P1， L34） 因此，他很小的时候就开始设计和制造东西了。 　　Sinclairs reputation suffered as a result， but he is still respected for his earlier success. （P4， L43） 结果辛科莱的声誉受到了影响，但他仍然因为早期的成功受到尊敬。 　　[点拨] as a result as a result of 　　as a result： 是习惯短语，意思为：因此，结果。 　　e.g. As a result， the discussion was put off until next week. 结果讨论被推迟到下星期。 　　as a result of： 后面加名词，意为：因为、由于……的结果 　　e.g. The discussion was put off until next week as a result of the heavy snow. 由于大雪，讨论被推迟到下星期。 　　[考点链接] 　　（1） Father was late for work the traffic jam， and ， the boss blamed him for it. 　　A. as a result； as a result of 　　B. as a result of； as a result 　　C. as a result of； in other words 　　D. as a result； in other words 　　解析：短语辨析。as a result结果是；as a result of由于……；in other words换句话说；句意：由于交通拥挤，父亲上班迟到了。结果，老板因此责备了他。根据句意说明B正确。 　　（2） Jack has a good habit of keeping a diary every day； he is very good at writing. 　　A. becauseB. as 　　C. as a resultD. after all 　　解析：本题考查副词短语。as a result “因此，结果”，在句中作状语，其前常有一个表示原因的句子。答案为C。 　　3. Sinclair was mostly selfeducated， preferring to spend time studying by himself rather than at school with classmates. （P1， L5） 　　[点拨] prefer to do rather than do... 宁愿……而不愿…… 　　e.g. ① She preferred to stay home rather than go with us. 她宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。 　　② I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing. 我宁愿干活不愿坐在那里无所事事。 　　[拓展] prefer doing to doing 　　I prefer singing to dancing. 　　would rather do than do / would do rather than do 　　e.g. She would rather stay home rather than go with us. 　　4. By the time he was ten years old， his teachers said that he was already so good at geometry， algebra and arithmetic that they could not teach him any more maths. （P1， L6） 　　[点拨] by the time 到……为止（主句常用完成时） 　　By + 过去时间 　　现在时间 　　将来时间主句过去