贾至散文研究-毕业论文.docVIP

华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文  摘  要  贾至是盛中唐时期著名的诗人、散文家，曾长期担任知制诰、中书舍人之职， 掌管朝廷制诰。他的散文流传至今还有 92 篇，诏令文 77 篇。他积极提倡儒学复兴， 以教化天下为己任。诗文创作也是主张崇儒宗经，反对浮艳的文风，强调以文学教 化天下。贾至是萧李古文集团的重要成员之一。他的序记体散文以儒家思想为规范， 文体由骈入散，文风质朴流畅，多议论、抒情、叙事相结合，集中代表了贾至古文 创作的成就。贾至的诏令文为当时人所称道。他的诏令文革新上承张说、苏颋而来， 在文体上从句式、裁对等方面进一步力变排偶，由骈入散；在文风上鄙弃浮艳，少 用典故，复雕为朴，形成了简明典雅的风格。贾至代帝王立言，是一代文章大手笔， 他顺应时代要求，在创作中高呼儒学复兴，善于在诏令文中陈说道理，以情动人， 展现皇家的威仪和风范。宋代以后，贾至的文章散落遗失严重，留存不多，所以后 世论者甚少。  关键词：贾至 萧李古文集团 诏令文 由骈入散 复雕为朴 I  大手笔 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 Abstract Jia Zhi , one of the distinguished High and Middle Tang poets and prosers, had been Secretary and Secretary-general to the emperor for a long time, and was mainly in charge of drafting state announcement. Ninety-two pieces of prose and seventy-seven imperial edicts written by him have been handed down up to now. He actively advocated the revival of Confucianism and took education as his social role. His poetry writing followed Confucianism, opposed ostentatious style and aimed to moralize people. Jia zhi was one of the influential members of Xiao- Li Classical Prose Group. Taking Confucianism as a standard, his writing gradually evolved from the parallel to prose, which combined argumentation, emotion expression and narration together, and represented the peak of his prose composition. Jia Zhi was famous for his imperial edict. His innovation to imperial edict originated from Zhang Yue and Su Ting’s. He endeavored to change couplet sentences to loose ones in sentence pattern and antithesis. Getting rid of ostentation and applying fewer allusions, he developed a concise and elegant style, facilitating the style innovation then. Jia Zhi drafted state announcement for the emperor so wonderfully that he proved to be an outstanding proser. In accordance with the trend, he advocated the revival of Confucianism and was good at reasoning and moving people with emotion. So his articles showed the royal majesty. Jia Zhi enjoyed high prestige in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty. But due to sever